Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30903550›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2020

Effects of age, sex, and puberty on neural efficiency of cognitive and motor control in adolescents.

Tilman Schulte, Jui-Yang Hong, Edith V Sullivan, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Fiona C Baker, Weiwei Chu, Devin Prouty, Dongjin Kwon, Mary J Meloy, Ty Brumback and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tilman SchulteCenter for Health Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-3493, USA. tilman.schulte@sri.com.
Jui-Yang HongCenter for Health Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-3493, USA.
Edith V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Adolf PfefferbaumCenter for Health Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-3493, USA.
Fiona C BakerCenter for Health Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-3493, USA.
Weiwei ChuCenter for Health Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-3493, USA.
Devin ProutyCenter for Health Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-3493, USA.
Dongjin KwonCenter for Health Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-3493, USA.
Mary J MeloyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ty BrumbackDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Susan F TapertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ian M ColrainCenter for Health Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-3493, USA.
Eva M Müller-OehringCenter for Health Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-3493, USA.
SRI International · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USStanford University · US

Funding

Sex Differences in Autonomic Nervous System Function and Depression Across AdolescenceU01AA021696 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI Fiona C Baker · 2012 to 2026
$12.2M
NCANDA: Data Analysis Resource - Uploading Legacy Data to NDAU24AA021697 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum, Kilian Maria Pohl · 2016 to 2026
$12.2M
National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence: San DiegoU01AA021692 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Susan F. Tapert · 2012 to 2026
$11.8M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA): Administrative ResourceU24AA021695 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, Susan F. Tapert · 2016 to 2026
$6.0M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
N-CANDA: DATA ANALYSIS COMPONENTU01AA021697 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, POHL, KILIAN MARIA · 2012 to 2015
$3.6M
National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence: AdminU01AA021695 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROWN, SANDRA A, TAPERT, SUSAN F · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AA010723National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AA021692National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AA021695National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AA021697National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (US) AA021696NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021692NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021695NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021696NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021697NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021695NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critical changes in adolescence involve brain cognitive maturation of inhibitory control processes that are essential for a myriad of adult functions. Cognitive control advances into adulthood as there is more flexible integration of component processes, including inhibitory control of conflicting information, overwriting inappropriate response tendencies, and amplifying relevant responses for accurate execution. Using a modified Stroop task with fMRI, we investigated the effects of age, sex, and puberty on brain functional correlates of cognitive and motor control in 87 boys and 91 girls across the adolescent age range. Results revealed dissociable brain systems for cognitive and motor control processes, whereby adolescents flexibly adapted neural responses to control demands. Specifically, when response repetitions facilitated planning-based action selection, frontoparietal-insular regions associated with cognitive control operations were less activated, whereas cortical-pallidal-cerebellar motor regions associated with motor skill acquisition, were more activated. Attenuated middle cingulate cortex activation occurred with older adolescent age for both motor control and cognitive control with automaticity from repetition learning. Sexual dimorphism for control operations occurred in extrastriate cortices involved in visuo-attentional selection: While boys enhanced extrastriate selection processes for motor control, girls activated these regions more for cognitive control. These sex differences were attenuated with more advanced pubertal stage. Together, our findings show that brain cognitive and motor control processes are segregated, demand-specific, more efficient in older adolescents, and differ between sexes relative to pubertal development. Our findings advance our understanding of how distributed brain activity and the neurodevelopment of automaticity enhances cognitive and motor control ability in adolescence.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPubertyAdolescentAdultBrainCognitionFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsAge and genderAutomaticity of behaviorExecutive controlFunctional MRIPuberty

Identifiers

PMID30903550
PMCPMC6756998
OpenAlexW2937684195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.