Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2020
Intraoperative angiography with indocyanine green to assess anastomosis perfusion in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal resection: results of a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 172 papers, 30 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of Intestinal Vascolarization by Intraoperative Angiography With Indocianine Green During Laparoscopi Rectal Resection or Left Colectomy: Predictive Value on Anastomotic Leak.
Low Tie Versus High Tie of the Inferior Mesenteric Vein During Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. LOTHVEIN Study
COLOFLOW: Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging Versus Near-infrared Fluorescence Imaging With Indocyanine Green
Who cites it
172 citing papers in PubMed, 30 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 298 citations in OpenAlex.
- Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for prevention of anastomotic leak in colorectal surgery: a graded systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.Techniques in coloproctology · 2026Pooled it
- Indocyanine green fluorescence to prevent anastomotic leak in colorectal surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Pooled it
- Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided perfusion vs. standard assessment to prevent clinical anastomotic leak after colorectal resection: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with site-specific subgroup analysis.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Pooled it
- SAGES 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis for fluorescence image-guided gastrointestinal surgery using indocyanine green.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Pooled it
- SAGES 2025 guidelines for fluorescence image-guided gastrointestinal surgery using indocyanine green.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Guideline
- Efficacy and safety of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.International journal of colorectal disease · 2025Pooled it
- The role of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography in the perioperative period for patients after colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of propensity score-matched studies with trial sequential analysis.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Pooled it
- The use of indocyanine green for colorectal anastomoses: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2025Pooled it
- Indocyanine green and height of anastomosis in colorectal surgery- a network meta-analysis.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Quantification of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of the literature.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography on surgeon action and anastomotic leak in colorectal resections. A systematic review and meta-analysis.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) on anastomotic leak rates and postoperative outcomes in colorectal anastomoses: a systematic review.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Pooled it
- Does indocyanine green fluorescence angiography reduce the risk of anastomotic leaks in colorectal resections? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Updates in surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for Colorectal Surgery: A Health Technology Assessment.Ontario health technology assessment series · 2025Pooled it
- Fluorescence imaging in reducing anastomotic leak after left-sided colorectal resections: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis.ANZ journal of surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Inferior mesenteric artery preservation techniques in the treatment of diverticular disease: a systematic review of the literature.International journal of colorectal disease · 2024Pooled it
- Intraoperative bowel perfusion assessment methods and their effects on anastomotic leak rates: meta-analysis.The British journal of surgery · 2023Pooled it
- European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) consensus on Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence-guided surgery.Surgical endoscopy · 2023Pooled it
- Intraluminal Anastomotic Assessment Using Indocyanine Green Near-Infrared Imaging for Left-Sided Colonic and Rectal Resections: a Systematic Review.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023Pooled it
- Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography decreases the risk of anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInsufficient vascular supply is one of the main causes of anastomotic leak in colorectal surgery. Intraoperative indocyanine-green (ICG) angiography has been shown to provide information on tissue perfusion, identifying a well-perfused location for colonic and rectal transections, and thus possibly reducing the leak rate. Aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of intraoperative assessment of anastomotic perfusion using ICG angiography in patients undergoing left-sided colon or rectal resection with colorectal anastomosis.
methodsThis randomized trial involved 252 patients undergoing laparoscopic left-sided colon and rectal resection randomized 1:1 to intraoperative ICG or to subjective visual evaluation of the bowel perfusion without ICG. The primary aim was to assess whether ICG angiography could lead to a reduction in anastomotic leak rate. Secondary outcomes were possible changes in the surgical strategy and postoperative morbidity.
resultsAfter randomization, 12 patients were excluded. Accordingly, 240 patients were included in the analysis; 118 were in the study group, and 122 in the control group. ICG angiography showed insufficient perfusion of the colic stump, which led to extended bowel resection in 13 cases (11%). An anastomotic leak developed in 11 patients (9%) in the control group and in 6 patients (5%) in the study group (p = n.s.).
conclusionsIntraoperative ICG fluorescent angiography can effectively assess vascularization of the colic stump and anastomosis in patients undergoing colorectal resection. This method led to further proximal bowel resection in 13 cases, however, there was no statistically significant reduction of anastomotic leak rate in the ICG arm. CLINICAL TRIAL: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02662946.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.