Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30902585›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2019

Non-viral Delivery of Zinc Finger Nuclease mRNA Enables Highly Efficient In Vivo Genome Editing of Multiple Therapeutic Gene Targets.

Anthony Conway, Matthew Mendel, Kenneth Kim, Kyle McGovern, Alisa Boyko, Lei Zhang, Jeffrey C Miller, Russell C DeKelver, David E Paschon, Barbara L Mui and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Research progress of mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Enhancing RNA-lipid nanoparticle delivery: Organ- and cell-specificity and barcoding strategies.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The mixing method used to formulate lipid nanoparticles affects mRNA delivery efficacy and organ tropism.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anthony ConwaySangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA. Electronic address: aconway@sangamo.com.
Matthew MendelSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Kenneth KimSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Kyle McGovernSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Alisa BoykoSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Lei ZhangSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Jeffrey C MillerSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Russell C DeKelverSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
David E PaschonSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Barbara L MuiAcuitas Therapeutics, 6190 Agronomy Rd., Suite 402, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Paulo J C LinAcuitas Therapeutics, 6190 Agronomy Rd., Suite 402, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ying K TamAcuitas Therapeutics, 6190 Agronomy Rd., Suite 402, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Chris BarbosaAcuitas Therapeutics, 6190 Agronomy Rd., Suite 402, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Tom RedelmeierAcuitas Therapeutics, 6190 Agronomy Rd., Suite 402, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Michael C HolmesSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Gary LeeSangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Sangamo BioSciences (United States) · USAcuitas Therapeutics (Canada) · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has previously been shown that engineered zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) can be packaged into adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) and delivered intravenously into mice, non-human primates, and most recently, humans to induce highly efficient therapeutic genome editing in the liver. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are synthetic delivery vehicles that enable repeat administration and are not limited by the presence of preexisting neutralizing antibodies in patients. Here, we show that mRNA encoding ZFNs formulated into LNP can enable >90% knockout of gene expression in mice by targeting the TTR or PCSK9 gene, at mRNA doses 10-fold lower than has ever been reported. Additionally, co-delivering mRNA-LNP containing ZFNs targeted to intron 1 of the ALB locus with AAV packaged with a promoterless human IDS or FIX therapeutic transgene can result in high levels of targeted integration and subsequent therapeutically relevant levels of protein expression in mice. Finally, we show repeat administration of ZFN mRNA-LNP after a single AAV donor dose results in significantly increased levels of genome editing and transgene expression compared to a single dose. These results demonstrate LNP-mediated ZFN mRNA delivery can drive highly efficient levels of in vivo genome editing and can potentially offer a new treatment modality for a variety of diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDependovirusDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleGene EditingGene Knockout TechniquesGenetic VectorsHepatocytesIntronsLipidsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesPrealbuminLipidsPcsk9 protein, mousePrealbuminProprotein Convertase 9RNA, MessengerTtr protein, mouseZinc Finger Nucleases

Identifiers

PMID30902585
PMCPMC6453547
OpenAlexW2921219680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.