Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30902363›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2019

The Orphan Kinesin PAKRP2 Achieves Processive Motility via a Noncanonical Stepping Mechanism.

Allison M Gicking, Pan Wang, Chun Liu, Keith J Mickolajczyk, Lijun Guo, William O Hancock, Weihong Qiu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Allison M GickingDepartment of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
Pan WangDepartment of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon; School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Chun LiuPearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Guangzhou, China.
Keith J MickolajczykDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Bioengineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Lijun GuoSchool of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
William O HancockDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Bioengineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Weihong QiuDepartment of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. Electronic address: weihong.qiu@physics.oregonstate.edu.
Oregon State University · USPennsylvania State University · USHenan University · CNPearl River Hydraulic Research Institute · CN

Funding

Molecular mechanism of kinesin motilityR01GM076476 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HANCOCK, WILLIAM OLAF · 2006 to 2019
$3.5M
A biophysical approach to elucidating the molecular mechanisms of mitotic inhibitor targetsK00CA223018 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MICKOLAJCZYK, KEITH JOSEPH · 2018 to 2021
$379k
A biophysical approach to elucidating the molecular mechanisms of mitotic inhibitor targetsF99CA223018 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI MICKOLAJCZYK, KEITH JOSEPH · 2017 to 2017
$33k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA223018NCI NIH HHS K00 CA223018NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phragmoplast-associated kinesin-related protein 2 (PAKRP2) is an orphan kinesin in Arabidopsis thaliana that is thought to transport vesicles along phragmoplast microtubules for cell plate formation. Here, using single-molecule fluorescence microscopy, we show that PAKRP2 is the first orphan kinesin to exhibit processive plus-end-directed motility on single microtubules as individual homodimers. Our results show that PAKRP2 processivity is achieved despite having an exceptionally long (32 residues) neck linker. Furthermore, using high-resolution nanoparticle tracking, we find that PAKRP2 steps via a hand-over-hand mechanism that includes frequent side steps, a prolonged diffusional search of the tethered head, and tight coupling of the ATP hydrolysis cycle to the forward-stepping cycle. Interestingly, truncating the PAKRP2 neck linker to 14 residues decreases the run length of PAKRP2; thus, the long neck linker enhances the processive behavior. Based on the canonical model of kinesin stepping, such a long neck linker is expected to decrease the processivity and disrupt the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to forward stepping. Therefore, we conclude that PAKRP2 employs a noncanonical strategy for processive motility, wherein a long neck linker is coupled with a slow ATP hydrolysis rate to allow for an extended diffusional search during each step without sacrificing processivity or efficiency.

Indexed as

Arabidopsis ProteinsKinesinsMolecular Dynamics SimulationMotionProtein DomainsArabidopsis ProteinsAt4g14330 protein, ArabidopsisKinesins

Identifiers

PMID30902363
PMCPMC6451062
OpenAlexW2920743175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.