Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30902104›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

A study on the long-term efficacy of Seresto® collars in preventing Babesia canis (Piana & Galli-Valerio, 1895) transmission to dogs by infected Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) ticks.

Josephus J Fourie, Christa de Vos, Dionne Crafford, Matthias Pollmeier, Bettina Schunack

Abstract readClinical Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Autochthonous Babesia canis infections in 49 dogs in Germany.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Josephus J FourieClinvet International (Pty) Ltd, Uitzich Road, Bainsvlei, Bloemfontein, South Africa. josephus.fourie@clinvet.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-5225
Christa de VosClinvet International (Pty) Ltd, Uitzich Road, Bainsvlei, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Dionne CraffordClinvet International (Pty) Ltd, Uitzich Road, Bainsvlei, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Matthias PollmeierBayer Animal Health GmbH, Monheim, Germany.
Bettina SchunackBayer Animal Health GmbH, Monheim, Germany.

Funding

Bayer Animal Health GmbH Awarded to study
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn imidacloprid/flumethrin collar (Seresto®) was previously shown to prevent infection with Babesia canis, transmitted by Dermacentor reticulatus, in dogs for up to 1 month after application. The present study evaluated the prevention of transmission throughout the claimed efficacy period of 8 months.

methodsEight animals each were randomly included in groups 1 (negative control) and 2 (Seresto® collar), respectively. Animals in group 2 received the Seresto® collar on Day 0. Tick challenges were performed monthly from the 2nd to the 8th month. Assessment criteria included in situ tick counts 48 hours post-challenge, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses and immunofluorescence assays (IFA). Whenever dogs were diagnosed with babesiosis they were "rescue-treated", excluded and replaced. Consequently, 24 replacement animals were introduced at various time points throughout the study in the control group; thus data for a total of 32 dogs were available in the latter group at study termination.

resultsAcaricidal efficacy for in situ counts was 93% on Day 30, and ranged from 97 to 100% thereafter. No B. canis specific DNA or antibodies were detected in any Seresto®-treated dog at any time. Babesia canis-specific DNA and antibodies were detected in 2-6 of 8 control dogs after each challenge, confirming the validity of the challenge model.

conclusionsThe Seresto® collar was highly effective against challenges with D. reticulatus ticks for up to 8 months. The high sustained acaricidal efficacy over this period prevented transmission of B. canis, thus fully protecting dogs against infection in this experimental infestation model.

Indexed as

AcaricidesBabesiosisDermacentorDog DiseasesDrug Delivery SystemsNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsPyrethrinsTick InfestationsAnimalsArachnid VectorsBabesiaDogsFemaleMaleRandom AllocationAcaricidesflumethrinimidaclopridNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsPyrethrinsBabesia canisDermacentor reticulatusFlumethrinImidaclopridSeresto®Transmission prevention

Identifiers

PMID30902104
PMCPMC6431040

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.