ReviewCurrent opinion in virology2019
The intersection of sex and gender in the treatment of influenza.
Review in Current opinion in virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Male sex identified by global COVID-19 meta-analysis as a risk factor for death and ITU admission.Nature communications · 2020Pooled it
- Women in space: A review of known physiological adaptations and health perspectives.Experimental physiology · 2026Review
- Clinical presentation and detection of SARS-CoV-2, influenza-A/B among patients with upper respiratory tract infections in a tertiary hospital in Pune: a pilot study.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- The X Factor in Immunity: Sex Differences Shaped by the X Chromosome.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Clinical Characteristics Associated with Mortality in Children with Critically Ill Influenza B in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Sex, hormones, and lung health.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Long-term retrospective analysis of seasonal influenza epidemic patterns in Southeastern Province of China: based on case reports, syndromic, and pathogenic surveillance.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Chronic Diseases and Influenza Vaccines.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Disparities in Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in Europe.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Review
- Adjunctive phage therapy improves antibiotic treatment of ventilator-associated-pneumonia with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Estrogen influences class-switched memory B cell frequency only in humans with two X chromosomes.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025Article
- Prophylactic and therapeutic mouse models for evaluating immunologic resilience to infection with influenza virus by Immulina® (Part 1).Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2024Article
- Risk of healthcare visits from influenza in subjects with diabetes and impacts of early vaccination.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2024Article
- Article
- H7N7 viral infection elicits pronounced, sex-specific neuroinflammatory responsesFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024Article
- The association between influenza vaccination and the perception of COVID-19 as well as COVID-19 vaccination behavior among community residents in Anhui province, China.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023Article
- Why do we keep ignoring sex in kidney disease?Clinical kidney journal · 2023Review
- Weed, sex and influenza.ERJ open research · 2023Article
- Assessing the real-world effectiveness of five SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in a cohort of Mexican pensioners: a nationwide nested test-negative design study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Males/men and females/women differ in the outcome of influenza A virus (IAV) infections, vaccination, and antiviral treatments. Both sex (i.e. biological factors) and gender (i.e. sociocultural factors) can impact exposure and severity of IAV infections as well as responses and outcomes of treatments for IAV. Greater consideration of the combined effects of sex and gender in epidemiological, clinical, and animal studies of influenza pathogenesis is needed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.