Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30901172›Full record

ArticleInternational braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology

Decrease in skeletal muscle index 1 year after radical cystectomy as a prognostic indicator in patients with urothelial bladder cancer.

Yun-Sok Ha, Sang Won Kim, Tae Gyun Kwon, Sung Kwang Chung, Eun Sang Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  11. Proteomic research and diagnosis in bladder cancer: state of the art review.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yun-Sok HaDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Sang Won KimDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Tae Gyun KwonDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Sung Kwang ChungDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Eun Sang YooDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to determine whether sarcopenia after radical cystectomy (RC) could predict overall survival (OS) in patients with urothelial bladder cancer (UBC). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe lumbar skeletal muscle index (SMI) of 80 patients was measured before and 1 year after RC. The prognostic signifi cance of sarcopenia and SMI decrease after RC were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and a multivariable Cox regression model.

resultsOf 80 patients, 26 (32.5%) experienced sarcopenia before RC, whereas 40 (50.0%) experienced sarcopenia after RC. The median SMI change was -2.2 cm2/m2. Patients with sarcopenia after RC had a higher pathological T stage and tumor grade than patients without sarcopenia. Furthermore, the overall mortality rate was signifi - cantly higher in patients with sarcopenia than in those without sarcopenia 1 year after RC. The median follow-up time was 46.2 months, during which 22 patients died. Kaplan-Meier estimates showed a signifi cant difference in OS rates based on sarcopenia (P=0.012) and SMI decrease (P=0.025). Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that SMI decrease (≥2.2 cm2/m2) was an independent predictor of OS (hazard ratio: 2.68, confi dence interval: 1.007-7.719, P = 0.048).

conclusionsThe decrease in SMI after surgery might be a negative prognostic factor for OS in patients who underwent RC to treat UBC.

Indexed as

AgedBody Mass IndexCarcinoma in SituCystectomyFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMultivariate AnalysisMuscle, SkeletalProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesSarcopeniaTime FactorsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsSarcopeniaSurvivalUrinary Bladder Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30901172
PMCPMC6837591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.