Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30901081›Full record

ReviewJournal of anatomy2019

New insights into a spectrum of developmental malformations related to mTOR dysregulations: challenges and perspectives.

A Mühlebner, A Bongaarts, H B Sarnat, T Scholl, E Aronica

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of anatomy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Drug resistant epilepsy driven byEpilepsy & behavior reports · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Understanding the Molecular Basis of Miller-Dieker Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The mTOR pathway genesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

A MühlebnerDepartment of Neuropathology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9102-7353
A BongaartsDepartment of Neuropathology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
H B SarnatDepartments of Paediatrics, Pathology (Neuropathology) and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute (Owerko Centre), Calgary, AB, Canada.
T SchollDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
E AronicaDepartment of Neuropathology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (FWF) J3499European Union 7th Framework Program: Acronym EPISTOP 602391KIKA (Stichting Kinderen Kankervrij)Stichting AMC FoundationStichting TSC Fonds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years the role of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway has emerged as crucial for normal cortical development. Therefore, it is not surprising that aberrant activation of mTOR is associated with developmental malformations and epileptogenesis. A broad spectrum of malformations of cortical development, such as focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), have been linked to either germline or somatic mutations in mTOR pathway-related genes, commonly summarised under the umbrella term 'mTORopathies'. However, there are still a number of unanswered questions regarding the involvement of mTOR in the pathophysiology of these abnormalities. Therefore, a monogenetic disease, such as TSC, can be more easily applied as a model to study the mechanisms of epileptogenesis and identify potential new targets of therapy. Developmental neuropathology and genetics demonstrate that FCD IIb and hemimegalencephaly are the same diseases. Constitutive activation of mTOR signalling represents a shared pathogenic mechanism in a group of developmental malformations that have histopathological and clinical features in common, such as epilepsy, autism and other comorbidities. We seek to understand the effect of mTOR dysregulation in a developing cortex with the propensity to generate seizures as well as the aftermath of the surrounding environment, including the white matter.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexHumansMalformations of Cortical DevelopmentTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesepilepsyepileptogenesisfocal cortical dysplasiamalformationsmTORopathiesrapamycintuberous sclerosis complex

Identifiers

PMID30901081
PMCPMC6704243
OpenAlexW2945737519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.