Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30900935›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2019

Discovery and mechanisms of host defense to oncogenesis: targeting the β-defensin-1 peptide as a natural tumor inhibitor.

Carrie Q Sun, Rebecca S Arnold, Chia-Ling Hsieh, Julia R Dorin, Fei Lian, Zhenghong Li, John A Petros

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Research progress on the microbiota in bladder cancer tumors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. From antimicrobial to anticancer: the pioneering works of Prof. Luiz Rodolpho Travassos on bioactive peptides.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Review
  14. Role of Defensins in Tumor Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Role of defensins in diabetic wound healing.World journal of diabetes · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Expression and Function of Host Defense Peptides at Inflammation Sites.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Carrie Q Suna Department of Urology and Winship Cancer Institute , Emory University , Atlanta , Georgia.
Rebecca S Arnolda Department of Urology and Winship Cancer Institute , Emory University , Atlanta , Georgia.
Chia-Ling Hsiehb Department of Molecular Medicine , China Medical University Hospital , Taipei , Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6649-9030
Julia R Dorinc Center for Inflammation Research , University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh , UK.
Fei Liand Emory University School of Medicine , Emory University , Atlanta , Georgia.
Zhenghong Lie School of Medicine , Central South University , Changsha City , Human Province , P. R. China.
John A Petrosa Department of Urology and Winship Cancer Institute , Emory University , Atlanta , Georgia.
Emory University · USCentral South University · CNCentre for Inflammation Research · GBChina Medical University · TW

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P02338X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human beta-defensin-1 (hBD-1) is one of a number of small cationic host-defense peptides. Besides its well-known broad-spectrum antimicrobial function, hBD-1 has recently been identified as a chromosome 8p tumor-suppressor gene. The role of hBD-1 in modulating the host immune response to oncogenesis, associated with cell signaling and potential therapeutic applications, has become increasingly appreciated over time. In this study, multiple approaches were used to illustrate hBD-1 anti-tumor activities. Results demonstrate that hBD-1 peptide alters human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) signal transduction and represses retroviral-mediated transgene expression in cancer cells. Loss of orthologous murine defense-1 (mBD1) in mice enhances nickel sulfate-induced leiomyosarcoma and causes mouse kidney cells to exhibit increased susceptibility to HPV-16 E6/7-induced neoplastic transformation. Furthermore, for the first time, a novel function of the urine-derived hBD-1 peptide was discovered to suppress bladder cancer growth and this may lead to future applications in the treatment of malignancy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntineoplastic Agentsbeta-DefensinsCell Transformation, NeoplasticErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceOncogene ProteinsPeptidesSignal TransductionTransduction, GeneticUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntineoplastic Agentsbeta-DefensinsDEFB1 protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesOncogene ProteinsPeptidesbladder cancergene expressionHER2Host defensehuman defensinstumor-associated macrophages (TAMs)tumor inhibitorstumor therapeutics

Identifiers

PMID30900935
PMCPMC6605992
OpenAlexW2924193880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.