Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30900141›Full record

ArticleFood and environmental virology2019

Outbreaks of Norovirus and Acute Gastroenteritis Associated with British Columbia Oysters, 2016-2017.

Kashmeera Meghnath, Paul Hasselback, Rachel McCormick, Natalie Prystajecky, Marsha Taylor, Lorraine McIntyre, Stephanie Man, Yvonne Whitfield, Bryna Warshawsky, Michael McKinley and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Food and environmental virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Country food consumption in Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut, Foodbook study 2014-2015.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kashmeera MeghnathBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Kashmeera.Meghnath@canada.ca.
Paul HasselbackVancouver Island Health Authority, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Rachel McCormickPublic Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Natalie PrystajeckyBCCDC Public Health Laboratory, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Marsha TaylorBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Lorraine McIntyreBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Stephanie ManBCCDC Public Health Laboratory, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Yvonne WhitfieldPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Bryna WarshawskyPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael McKinleyVancouver Island Health Authority, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Olga BitzikosVancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
April HexemerPublic Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Eleni GalanisBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Outbreak Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two outbreaks of norovirus and acute gastroenteritis took place in Canada between November 2016 and April 2017. Both outbreaks were linked to oysters from British Columbia (BC) coastal waters. This paper describes the multi-agency investigations to identify the source and control the outbreak. Public health officials conducted interviews to determine case exposures. Traceback was conducted by collecting oyster tags from restaurants and analyzing them to determine the most common farms. Oyster samples were collected from case homes, restaurants, and harvest sites and tested for the presence of norovirus. Potential environmental pollution sources were investigated to identify the source of the outbreak. Four hundred and 49 cases were identified as part of the two outbreak waves. The oysters were traced to various geographically dispersed farms in BC coastal waters. Twelve farms were closed as a result of the investigations. No environmental pollution sources could be identified as the cause of the outbreak. Similarities in the timeframe, genotype, and geographic distribution of identified oyster farms indicate that they may have been one continuous event. Genotype data indicate that human sewage contamination was the likely cause of the outbreak, although no pollution source was identified.

Indexed as

AnimalsBritish ColumbiaCaliciviridae InfectionsFood ContaminationGastroenteritisGenotypeHumansNorovirusOstreidaePublic HealthRestaurantsSewageShellfishSewageFoodborneNorovirusOutbreakOysters

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.