ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2020
Predicting the restrictive eating, exercise, and weight monitoring compulsions of anorexia nervosa.
Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Naturalistic Associations Between Childhood Maltreatment, Compulsivity, and Eating Disorder Symptoms Over a 12-Months Period Among Individuals With Anorexia Nervosa.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026Article
- How mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image: a diary report study.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Personality as a predictor of symptomatic change in a residential treatment setting for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2021Article
- Evaluating empirically valid and clinically meaningful change in intensive residential treatment for severe eating disorders at discharge and at a 6-month follow-up.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeCompulsions surrounding restrictive eating, exercise, and weight monitoring are thought to maintain abnormal eating behaviour in individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN). This study aimed to determine if AN psychopathology and trait anxiety explain the presence of restrictive eating, exercise, and weight monitoring compulsions in a mixed sample.
methodsParticipants were 31 females with AN and 31 age and gender-matched healthy individuals (HC). Restrictive eating, exercise and weight monitoring compulsion presence was compared between AN and HC groups. Multivariable poisson regression analyses, adjusted for diagnostic status, were conducted to assess the association of both AN psychopathology and trait anxiety with compulsions across the mixed group.
resultsIndividuals with AN endorsed a greater number of restrictive eating, exercise and weight monitoring compulsions compared to HC. In adjusted poisson regression analyses neither AN psychopathology nor trait anxiety predicted compulsion presence: incidence rate ratio (IRR) for AN psychopathology = 1.15 [95% CI 0.84, 1.57], p = 0.39; IRR for trait anxiety = 1.01 [95% CI 0.97, 1.06], p = 0.50.
conclusionsGreater presence of restrictive eating, exercise and weight monitoring compulsions was reported by individuals with AN, supporting the conceptualisation of disorder behaviours as compulsive. The study was underpowered to robustly evaluate the association between predictors of interest and the compulsions outcome, largely owing to the small sample size. Further investigation is required, ideally using methods able to identify causal and mediation effects. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross-sectional study.
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