Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30900083›Full record

Trial reportJournal of youth and adolescence2019

Evaluation of a Whole-School Change Intervention: Findings from a Two-Year Cluster-Randomized Trial of the Restorative Practices Intervention.

Joie Acosta, Matthew Chinman, Patricia Ebener, Patrick S Malone, Andrea Phillips, Asa Wilks

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Family and Educational Strategies for Cyberbullying Prevention: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Interventions to Decrease Cyberbullying Perpetration and Victimization.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Use of Restorative Justice and Restorative Practices at School: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. The Impact of Restorative Practices on the Use of Out-of-School Suspensions: Results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Trial
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  12. Addressing Structural Violence in School Policies: A Call to Protect Children's Safety and Well-Being.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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  20. Dosage in Implementation of an Effective School-Based Health Program Impacts Youth Health Risk Behaviors and Experiences.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joie AcostaRAND Corporation, 1200 South Hayes St., Arlington, VA, 22202, USA. jacosta@rand.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-6915
Matthew ChinmanRAND Corporation, 1200 South Hayes St., Arlington, VA, 22202, USA.
Patricia EbenerRAND Corporation, 1200 South Hayes St., Arlington, VA, 22202, USA.
Patrick S MaloneMalone Quantitative, Durham, NC, 27704, USA.
Andrea PhillipsRAND Corporation, 1200 South Hayes St., Arlington, VA, 22202, USA.
Asa WilksRAND Corporation, 1200 South Hayes St., Arlington, VA, 22202, USA.
RAND Corporation · USMalone University · US

Funding

Reducing Problem Behaviors Through PYD: An RCT of Restorative School PracticesR01HD072235 · NICHD · RAND CORPORATION · PI ACOSTA, JOIE DANIELLE · 2013 to 2018
$3.3M
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01# 1HD072235NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study fills a gap in research on multi-level school-based approaches to promoting positive youth development and reducing bullying, in particular cyberbullying, among middle school youth. The study evaluates the Restorative Practices Intervention, a novel whole-school intervention designed to build a supportive environment through the use of 11 restorative practices (e.g., communication approaches that aim to build stronger bonds among leadership, staff, and students such as using "I" statements, encouraging students to express their feelings) that had only quasi-experimental evidence prior to this study. Studying multilevel (e.g., individual, peer group, school) approaches like the Restorative Practices Intervention is important because they are hypothesized to address a more complex interaction of risk factors than single level efforts, which are more common. Baseline and two-year post survey data was collected from 2771 students at 13 middle schools evenly split between grades 6 (48 percent) and 7 (52 percent), and primarily ages 11 (38 percent) or 12 (41 percent). Gender was evenly split (51 percent male), and 92 percent of students were white. The intervention did not yield significant changes in the treatment schools. However, student self-reported experience with restorative practices significantly predicted improved school climate and connectedness, peer attachment, and social skills, and reduced cyberbullying victimization. While more work is needed on how interventions can reliably produce restorative experiences, this study suggests that the restorative model can be useful in promoting positive behaviors and addressing bullying.

Indexed as

Social EnvironmentBullyingChildCrime VictimsEmotionsFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLeadershipMalePeer GroupProgram EvaluationPsychological DistanceRisk FactorsSocial SkillsSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID30900083
PMCPMC6508973
OpenAlexW2923354398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.