Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30899994›Full record

Trial reportOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2019

Abaloparatide effect on forearm bone mineral density and wrist fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

N B Watts, G Hattersley, L A Fitzpatrick, Y Wang, G C Williams, P D Miller, F Cosman

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Forearm bone mineral density and fracture incidence in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: results from the ACTIVExtend phase 3 trial.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Trial
  6. Three months of abaloparatide treatment rapidly improves bone formation and density: implications for orthopedic preoperative bone health optimization.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Sequential Therapy in Osteoporosis.Indian journal of orthopaedics · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Role of bone-forming agents in the management of osteoporosis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Review
  16. Differential effects of abaloparatide and teriparatide on hip cortical volumetric BMD by DXA-based 3D modeling.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

N B WattsMercy Health Osteoporosis and Bone Health Services, Cincinnati, OH, USA. nelson.watts@hotmail.com.
G HattersleyRadius Health, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA.
L A FitzpatrickRadius Health, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA.
Y WangRadius Health, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA.
G C WilliamsRadius Health, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA.
P D MillerColorado Center for Bone Research, Lakewood, CO, USA.
F CosmanColumbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Radius Health (United States) · USColorado Center for Bone Research · USColumbia University · USMercy Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWrist fractures are common, contribute significantly to morbidity in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, and occur predominantly at the ultradistal radius, a site rich in trabecular bone. This exploratory analysis of the phase 3 ACTIVE study evaluated effects of abaloparatide versus placebo and teriparatide on forearm bone mineral density (BMD) and risk of wrist fracture.

methodsForearm BMD was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in a subset of 982 women from ACTIVE, evenly distributed across the three treatment groups. Wrist fractures were ascertained in the total cohort (N = 2463).

resultsAfter 18 months, ultradistal radius BMD changes from baseline were 2.25 percentage points greater for abaloparatide compared with placebo (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.38, 3.12, p < 0.001) and 1.54 percentage points greater for abaloparatide compared with teriparatide (95% CI 0.64, 2.45, p < 0.001). At 18 months, 1/3 radius BMD losses (versus baseline) were similar for abaloparatide compared with placebo (-0.42; 95% CI -1.03, 0.20; p = 0.19) but losses with teriparatide exceeded those of placebo (-1.66%; 95% CI -2.27, -1.06; p < 0.001). The decline with abaloparatide was less than that seen with teriparatide (group difference 1.22%; 95% CI 0.57, 1.87; p < 0.001). The radius BMD findings, at both ultradistal and 1/3 sites, are consistent with the numerically lower incidence of wrist fractures observed in women treated with abaloparatide compared with teriparatide (HR = 0.43; 95% CI 0.18, 1.03; p = 0.052) and placebo (HR = 0.49, 95% CI 0.20, 1.19, p = 0.11).

conclusionsCompared with teriparatide, abaloparatide increased BMD at the ultradistal radius (primarily trabecular bone) and decreased BMD to a lesser extent at the 1/3 radius (primarily cortical bone), likely contributing to the numerically lower wrist fracture incidence observed with abaloparatide.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinRadiusRadius FracturesWrist InjuriesabaloparatideBone Density Conservation AgentsParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinAbaloparatideBone mineral densityOsteoporosisTeriparatideWrist fracture

Identifiers

PMID30899994
PMCPMC6546661
OpenAlexW2923127906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.