Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30899906›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2019

A Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Analysis of Emergency Department Scribes.

Heather A Heaton, David M Nestler, William J Barry, Richard A Helmers, Mustafa Y Sir, Deepi G Goyal, Derek A Haas, Robert S Kaplan, Annie T Sadosty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Scribes with PGY-1 Residents on Inpatient Medicine Teams: Effect on Time Spent in Meaningful Work.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Methods for Large-Scale Quantitative Analysis of Scribe Impacts on Clinical Documentation.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2020
    Article
  10. Growing Up Fast!Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Heather A HeatonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
David M NestlerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
William J BarryManagement Engineering and Internal Consulting, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Richard A HelmersDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Mustafa Y SirCenter for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Deepi G GoyalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Derek A HaasHarvard Business School, Boston, MA.
Robert S KaplanHarvard Business School, Boston, MA.
Annie T SadostyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo apply time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) methodology to determine emergency medicine physician documentation costs with and without scribes.

methodsThis was a prospective observation cohort study in a large academic emergency department. Two research assistants with experience in physician-scribe interactions and ED workflow shadowed attending physicians for a total of 64 hours in the adult emergency department. A tablet-based time recorded was used to obtain estimates for physician documentation time on both control (no scribe) and intervention (scribe) shifts.

resultsControl shifts yielded approximately 3 hours of documentation time per 8 hours of clinical time (2 hours during the shift, 1 hour following the shift). When paired with a scribe, attending physician documentation decreased to 1 hour and 45 minutes during a shift and 15 minutes of postshift documentation. The physician cost estimate for documentation without and with a scribe is 644 and 488 dollars, respectively.

conclusionsWhen one looks at the time saved by the provider, scribes appear to be a financially sound decision. TDABC methodology demonstrated that scribes afford a cost-effective solution to ED clinical documentation and serves as a tool to develop an accurate costing system, based on actual resources and processes, and allowed for understanding of resource use at a more granular level.

Identifiers

PMID30899906
PMCPMC6408681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.