Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30899768›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2019

In-depth Sampling of High-risk Populations to Characterize HIV Transmission Epidemics Among Young MSM Using PrEP in France and Quebec.

Antoine Chaillon, Constance Delaugerre, Bluma Brenner, Alix Armero, Catherine Capitant, Marie Laure Nere, Nicolas Leturque, Gilles Pialoux, Eric Cua, Cecile Tremblay and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Antoine ChaillonDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Constance DelaugerreVirologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CNR VIH, Paris, France.
Bluma BrennerBB, Lady Davis Institute, Departments of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Alix ArmeroVirologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CNR VIH, Paris, France.
Catherine CapitantINSERM SC10 US19, Villejuif, France.
Marie Laure NereVirologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CNR VIH, Paris, France.
Nicolas LeturqueINSERM SC10 US19, Villejuif, France.
Gilles PialouxMaladies Infectieuses, Hôpital Tenon, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Eric CuaMaladies Infectieuses, Hôpital de l'Archet, Centre Hospitalier de Nice, Nice, France.
Cecile TremblayCentre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Davey M SmithDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Cecile GoujardAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Laurence MeyerINSERM SC10 US19, Villejuif, France.
Jean Michel MolinaINSERM U944, CNRS UMR 7212, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France.
Marie Laure ChaixVirologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CNR VIH, Paris, France.

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
The Prostate as a Reservoir for Residual ReplicationR21AI131971 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHAILLON, ANTOINE · 2018 to 2019
$432k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI131971NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA better understanding of HIV transmission dynamics among populations at high risk is important for development of prevention strategies. We determined HIV transmission networks from infected individuals enrolled in the pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) IPERGAY trial in combination with the ANRS PRIMO and Montreal PHI cohorts to identify and characterize active clusters of transmission in this high-risk population.

methodsGenotypic resistance tests were performed on plasma samples from 31 IPERGAY participants. Reverse transcriptase sequences were analyzed in combination with unique HIV

resultsOverall, 1893 participants were included. Transmission network analyses revealed that 14 individuals (45.2%) from the IPERGAY trial were involved in 13 clusters sampled over a median period (interquartile range) of 2 (0.3-7.8) years, including 7 dyads and 6 larger clusters ranging from 4 to 28 individuals. When comparing characteristics between clustering individuals enrolled in the PRIMO cohort (n = 377) and in IPERGAY (n = 14), we found that IPERGAY participants had a higher viral load (5.93 vs 5.20 log

conclusionsThese results demonstrate high rates of HIV transmission clustering among young high-risk MSM enrolled in the IPERGAY trial. In-depth sampling of high-risk populations may help to uncover unobserved transmission intermediaries and improve prevention efforts that could be targeted to the most active clusters.

Indexed as

clusteringHIVMSMnetworkPrEP

Identifiers

PMID30899768
PMCPMC6422434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.