Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30899692›Full record

ArticlePediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition2019

Treating Viral Diarrhea in Children by Probiotic and Zinc Supplements.

Shokoufeh Ahmadipour, Azam Mohsenzadeh, Hosein Alimadadi, Mehdi Salehnia, Arash Fallahi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Strain-Level Differences ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Antigen Delivery Systems: Past, Present, and Future.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shokoufeh AhmadipourDepartment of Pediatrics, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Azam MohsenzadehDepartment of Pediatrics, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Hosein AlimadadiPediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi SalehniaChildren's Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Arash FallahiPediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRLorestan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to analyze the effects of probiotics and zinc supplements on the mean duration and frequency of acute diarrhea in children aged 6 months to 2 years.

methodsIn this clinical trial of infants aged between 6 months and 2 years, eligible patients were divided into 3 groups: Zinc Receiving Group (ZRG), Probiotic Receiving Group (PRG), and a control group receiving supportive care alone. The frequency of diarrhea was evaluated in the test groups during the first 24 hours and 48-72 hours, along with the duration of hospitalization and diarrhea persistence for 3-7 days.

resultsDiarrhea persisted for until the third day of admission in 100% of the infants in PRG compared with only 76.1% in ZRG. The relative risk of diarrhea persistence in the PRG was 1.31 times more than in ZRG until the third day. Also, 80% of diarrhea cases in the PRG persisted until the fourth day of admission, compared with 47.8% in the ZRG group, and this value was significant. The relative incidence of diarrhea persistence in the PRG was 36.4 times greater than in the ZRG until the day 4. Also, the percentage of post-treatment complications was 35.5% in the PRG and 2.6% in the ZRG, which was significant.

conclusionIn our study, the effectiveness of zinc at a dose of 20 mg was higher than that of probiotics. The complications associated with zinc supplementation were lower than those of probiotics.

Indexed as

DiarrheaPediatricsProbioticsViral diarrheaZinc

Identifiers

PMID30899692
PMCPMC6416388
OpenAlexW2921959305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.