Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30899522›Full record

ArticleNew microbes and new infections2019

Leptospirosis in French Polynesia: 11 years of surveillance data, 2007-2017.

N Bouscaren, C Benoit de Coignac, S Lastère, D Musso, Y Teissier, J Formont, F Chaix, M Giard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in New microbes and new infections, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Drivers of humanEpidemiology and infection · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Seropositivity for PathogenicTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

N BouscarenInserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France.
C Benoit de CoignacPrivate practice, Réunion, France.
S LastèreLaboratoire de biologie médicale et d'anatomie pathologique, French Polynesia.
D MussoUnit of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institut Louis Malardé, French Polynesia.
Y TeissierBureau de veille sanitaire, Direction de la santé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
J FormontBureau de veille sanitaire, Direction de la santé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
F ChaixService de médecine interne, Centre hospitalier de la Polynésie française, Pirae, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
M GiardBureau de veille sanitaire, Direction de la santé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonosis with higher incidence in tropical areas and is a neglected disease in the Pacific region. French Polynesia (FP) is a French overseas territory located in the South Pacific. Data on the epidemiology in FP are scarce. In this study, we describe our understanding of leptospirosis epidemiology in FP and discuss the prospects concerning this disease and its surveillance to better address preventive actions. We report 11 years of surveillance data between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2017. Over the study period, 1356 confirmed and probable leptospirosis cases were reported. The mean annual incidence rate was 46.0 (95% confidence interval, 43.6-48.5) cases per 100 000 inhabitants. We registered 864 (63.7%) hospitalizations; of these, at least 270 (19.9%) were in the intensive care unit, and 24 patients (1.8%) died. Even if the incidence of leptospirosis is lower in FP compared to most of other Pacific countries and territories, our data confirm that the disease is highly endemic in FP. Despite all the preventive measures taken, leptospirosis remains a major public health concern in FP, thus highlighting the need to maintain intensive leptospirosis surveillance, medical staff training and provision of information to the general population.

Indexed as

Epidemiologyincidenceleptospirosis/epidemiologypolynesia/epidemiologypublic health/epidemiologyzoonoses

Identifiers

PMID30899522
PMCPMC6406075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.