Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30898183›Full record

ArticleThe Proceedings of the Nutrition Society2019

Effects of obesity and weight loss on mitochondrial structure and function and implications for colorectal cancer risk.

S P Breininger, F C Malcomson, S Afshar, D M Turnbull, L Greaves, J C Mathers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of adipogenic niche resident cells in colorectal cancer progression in relation to obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Diagnostic Criteria for Obesity Disease in Cats.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S P BreiningerHuman Nutrition Research Centre,Newcastle University,Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,UK.
F C MalcomsonHuman Nutrition Research Centre,Newcastle University,Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,UK.
S AfsharHuman Nutrition Research Centre,Newcastle University,Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,UK.
D M TurnbullWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,UK.
L GreavesWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,UK.
J C MathersHuman Nutrition Research Centre,Newcastle University,Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,UK.
Newcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBCumberland Infirmary · GBNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council 1659067Medical Research Council G0800674Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Medical Research Council MR/L016354/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203105/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 204709/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer globally. CRC risk is increased by obesity, and by its lifestyle determinants notably physical inactivity and poor nutrition. Obesity results in increased inflammation and oxidative stress which cause genomic damage and contribute to mitochondrial dysregulation and CRC risk. The mitochondrial dysfunction associated with obesity includes abnormal mitochondrial size, morphology and reduced autophagy, mitochondrial biogenesis and expression of key mitochondrial regulators. Although there is strong evidence that increased adiposity increases CRC risk, evidence for the effects of intentional weight loss on CRC risk is much more limited. In model systems, energy depletion leads to enhanced mitochondrial integrity, capacity, function and biogenesis but the effects of obesity and weight loss on mitochondria in the human colon are not known. We are using weight loss following bariatric surgery to investigate the effects of altered adiposity on mitochondrial structure and function in human colonocytes. In summary, there is strong and consistent evidence in model systems and more limited evidence in human subjects that over-feeding and/or obesity result in mitochondrial dysfunction and that weight loss might mitigate or reverse some of these effects.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMitochondriaObesityWeight LossBariatric SurgeryHumansRisk FactorsBariatric surgeryColorectal cancerCOX cyclooxygenaseCRC colorectal cancereNOS endogenous nitric oxide synthaseMitochondriamtDNA mitochondrial DNAObesityPGC PPARγ coactivatorROS reactive oxygen speciesRYGB Roux-en-Y gastric bypassTGF transforming growth factor

Identifiers

PMID30898183
PMCPMC6685789
OpenAlexW2924850471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.