Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30898138›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2019

Cross-cultural adaptation and measurement properties of the Nepali version of the DASH (disability of arm, shoulder and hand) in patients with shoulder pain.

Sudarshan Kc, Saurab Sharma, Karen Ginn, Tawfiq Almadi, Hari Subedi, Darren Reed

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Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

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15citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. A comparison between measurement properties of four shoulder-related outcome measures in Nepalese patients with shoulder pain.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sudarshan KcDiscipline of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Saurab SharmaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal. saurabsharma1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-5372
Karen GinnDiscipline of Anatomy & Histology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Tawfiq AlmadiDiscipline of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Hari SubediDepartment of Physiotherapy, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Darren ReedDiscipline of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are important tools in both clinical practice and research. However, no upper extremity PROM to assess physical disability is available in Nepali. The most commonly used and recommended questionnaire for the shoulder is the Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH). Therefore, the aim of the study was to translate and cross-culturally adapt the DASH into Nepali and determine its measurement properties.

methodsThe translation and cultural adaptation process followed international standard procedures. The translated Nepali version of the questionnaire (DASH-NP) was completed by 156 patients with shoulder pain from three Nepali hospitals at an initial assessment and by 121 at follow-up. A Nepali version of Global Rating of Change (GROC-NP) was completed at follow-up to dichotomise improved and stable participants. Measurement properties testing included: internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), test-retest reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, ICC), Minimal Detectable Change (MDC), construct validity - factor analysis, hypothesis testing with the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) (Pearson Correlation = r) and responsiveness - Area Under the Curve with minimal important change.

resultsSignificant adaptations such as changing measurement units, activities and terminology were incorporated to improve cultural relevance. Internal consistency (α = 0.92) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.97, 95% CI: 0.94-0.98, p < 0.001) were excellent. The MDC was 11 out of 100 points. There were moderate-high positive correlations with the SPADI pain and disability items (rs = 0.63 and 0.81, P < 0.001). Four factor solution was retrieved for the DASH-NP. The Area Under the Curve was 0.69 (95% CI: 0.57 - 0.81, p < 0.001) with minimal important change of 11.2/100 points.

conclusionsThe Nepali translation of the DASH is comprehensible, easy to administer via self-report or interview. It is found to be a reliable, valid, and responsive measure in patients with shoulder pain in Nepal. The DASH-NP can be used to assess shoulder pain related disability in Nepal for clinical practice or research.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsShoulder PainSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsMeasurement propertiesMusculoskeletal painOutcome measuresPatient-reported measuresReliabilityResponsivenessShoulder disabilityShoulder painValidity

Identifiers

PMID30898138
PMCPMC6429798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.