Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30898111›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2019

How do adolescents with depression experience improvement in psychodynamic psychotherapy? A qualitative study.

André Løvgren, Jan Ivar Røssberg, Liv Nilsen, Eivind Engebretsen, Randi Ulberg

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01531101 (First Experimental Study of Transference Work - In Teenagers), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01531101 nacompletednot on this map

First Experimental Study of Transference Work - In Teenagers

TypeinterventionalSponsorRandi UlbergRan2012 to 2019Enrolled70ConditionsDepressionArmsIndividual psychodynamic psychotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Conflicted Anger as a Central Dynamic in Depression in Adolescents-A Double Case Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  16. Improvement in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for Depression: A Qualitative Study of the Patients' Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  17. Article
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  19. Gender Sensitization Program Among Adolescents: A Narrative Review.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

André LøvgrenDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. box 4959, N-0424, Nydalen, Oslo, Norway. andre.lovgren@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0003-4128-7071
Jan Ivar RøssbergDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. box 4959, N-0424, Nydalen, Oslo, Norway.
Liv NilsenDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. box 4959, N-0424, Nydalen, Oslo, Norway.
Eivind EngebretsenUniversity of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, P.O. box 1130, 0318, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.
Randi UlbergUniversity of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, P.O. box 1171, 0318, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is emerging evidence for the effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy for depressive disorders. However, we know less of how this relation-focused therapy mode is experienced and what the patients themselves identify as helpful. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore adolescents' experiences of factors promoting improvement in psychodynamic therapy.

methodsEight female patients participating in a Norwegian study on psychodynamic therapy, the First Experimental Study of Transference Work - In Teenagers (FEST-IT), were included. The participants were offered a total number of 28 sessions. Semi-structured qualitative interviews about experiences with therapy were then conducted and analysed with systematic text condensation and hermeneutic interpretation.

resultsThe analysis revealed four main themes. 'Exploring oneself' comprises autonomy and acknowledgment, openness, insight and acceptance of oneself. 'Therapist relation and characteristics' includes confidence and trust in and support from the therapist as well as having a trustworthy and experienced therapist. 'Focusing on everyday life' includes learning and practical orientation. 'Time factors' refers to duration and frequency.

conclusionsTogether with a supportive and listening therapist, the adolescents improve by exploring themselves within the frames of a time-limited treatment period. Improvement seems to be experienced through better relations to oneself and to others and by finding one's place in the family, or at school. Adolescents value problem solving and help with concrete challenges. Hence, therapy should be tailored to the needs of adolescents with depression and incorporate the challenges they face in their everyday life.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov . Id: NCT01531101. Date of registry: 8 February 2012, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansPsychotherapy, PsychodynamicRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdolescent depressionExperiences of improvementPsychodynamic psychotherapyQualitative studyTherapeutic change

Identifiers

PMID30898111
PMCPMC6429792
OpenAlexW2940826969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.