Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30897794›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2019

In Vitro Enhanced Skin Permeation and Retention of Imiquimod Loaded in β-Cyclodextrin Nanosponge Hydrogel.

Monica Argenziano, Adam Haimhoffer, Chiara Bastiancich, László Jicsinszky, Fabrizio Caldera, Francesco Trotta, Sara Scutera, Daniela Alotto, Mara Fumagalli, Tiziana Musso and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. FeNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  7. Multifunctional Drug Delivery System: Nanosponges.Recent patents on nanotechnology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Monica ArgenzianoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy. monica.argenziano@unito.it.
Adam HaimhofferDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, H-4033 Debrecen, Hungary. adamhaimhoffer@gmail.com.
Chiara BastiancichAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, INP, Inst Neurophysiopathol, 13344 Marseille, France. chiara.bastiancich@gmail.com.
László JicsinszkyDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy. ljicsinszky@gmail.com.
Fabrizio CalderaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turin, via Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy. fabrizio.caldera@unito.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2581-0555
Francesco TrottaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turin, via Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy. francesco.trotta@unito.it.
Sara ScuteraDipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy. sara.scutera@unito.it.
Daniela AlottoDipartimento di Chirurgia Generale e Specialistiche, Banca della Cute, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy. daniela.alotto@gmail.com.
Mara FumagalliDipartimento di Chirurgia Generale e Specialistiche, Banca della Cute, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy. mara.fumagalli@gmail.com.
Tiziana MussoDipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy. tiziana.musso@unito.it.
Carlotta CastagnoliDipartimento di Chirurgia Generale e Specialistiche, Banca della Cute, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy. ccastagnoli@cittadellasalute.to.it.
Roberta CavalliDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy. roberta.cavalli@unito.it.
University of Turin · ITCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Debrecen · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imiquimod (IMQ) is an immune response modifier clinically used for the treatment of various topical diseases. However, its poor aqueous solubility and skin penetration capability make the topical delivery of IMQ a challenging task. This work aims at developing a nanomedicine-based topical formulation, carrying IMQ to control the scarring process for the treatment of aberrant wounds. For this purpose, IMQ was loaded in β-cyclodextrin-based nanosponges and dispersed in a hydrogel suitable for dermal application. The formulation was characterized in vitro and compared with IMQ inclusion complexes, with (2-hydroxy)propyl β-cyclodextrin(HPβCD) and carboxymethyl β-cyclodextrin (CMβCD) showing enhanced penetration properties. The hydrogel containing IMQ-loaded nanosponges could act as a drug reservoir and guarantee the sustained release of IMQ through the skin. A greater inhibitory effect on fibroblast proliferation was observed for IMQ loaded in nanosponges compared to the other formulations.

Indexed as

controlled releasecyclodextrinsimiquimodinclusion complexnanosponges

Identifiers

PMID30897794
PMCPMC6471382
OpenAlexW2924043138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.