Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30897777›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2019

Brevenal, a Marine Natural Product, is Anti-Inflammatory and an Immunomodulator of Macrophage and Lung Epithelial Cells.

Devon M Keeler, Meghan K Grandal, Jennifer R McCall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Marine drugs · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The different faces of the macrophage in asthma.Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Devon M KeelerUNCW Center for Marine Science, 5600 Marvin K Moss Lane, Wilmington, NC 28409, USA. dmk9506@uncw.edu.
Meghan K GrandalUNCW Center for Marine Science, 5600 Marvin K Moss Lane, Wilmington, NC 28409, USA. grandal@musc.edu.
Jennifer R McCallUNCW Center for Marine Science, 5600 Marvin K Moss Lane, Wilmington, NC 28409, USA. mccalljr@uncw.edu.
University of North Carolina Wilmington · US

Funding

UNC Wilmington Cahill Award to Dr. McCall (no grant number)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and asthma, are some of the leading causes of illness and fatalities worldwide. The search for novel treatments led to the exploration of marine natural products as drug candidates to combat the debilitating effects of mucus accumulation and chronic inflammation. Previous research showed that an alga-derived compound, brevenal, could attenuate the effects of inflammatory agents, but the mechanisms by which it exerted its effects remained unclear. We investigated the effects of brevenal on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced cytokine/chemokine production from murine macrophages and human lung epithelial cells. It was found that brevenal reduces proinflammatory mediator secretion while preserving anti-inflammatory secretion from these cells. Furthermore, we found that brevenal does not alter cell surface Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression, thereby maintaining the cells' ability to respond to bacterial infection. However, brevenal does alter macrophage activation states, as demonstrated by reduced expression of both M1 and M2 phenotype markers, indicating this putative anti-inflammatory drug shifts innate immune cells to a less active state. Such a mechanism of action would be ideal for reducing inflammation in the lung, especially with patients suffering from chronic respiratory diseases, where inflammation can be lethal.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAquatic OrganismsCell Line, TumorChronic DiseaseDinoflagellidaDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEpithelial CellsEthersHumansImmunologic FactorsLungMacrophagesMicePolymersRespiratory MucosaAnti-Inflammatory Agentsbrevenal (polyether)EthersImmunologic FactorsPolymersanti-inflammatoryasthmabrevenalchemokineCOPDcystic fibrosiscytokineimmunomodulatormacrophage activationmacrophage phenotypemarine natural productmucociliary clearance

Identifiers

PMID30897777
PMCPMC6470468
OpenAlexW2924528392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.