Observational studyDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2019
Prospective association between late evening food consumption and risk of prediabetes and diabetes: the Whitehall II cohort study.
Observational study in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Late eating is associated with poor glucose tolerance, independent of body weight, fat mass, energy intake and diet composition in prediabetes or early onset type 2 diabetes.Nutrition & diabetes · 2024Trial
- Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Rural Adults In Puducherry.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2026Article
- Chrononutrition and cardiometabolic health: circadian timing as a dimension of precision nutrition.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Article
- Role of Weekday Variation on Glucose, Insulin, and Triglyceride: A Cross-Sectional Analysis From the Maastricht Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Article
- Relationships Between Food Groups and Eating Time Slots According to Diabetes Status in Adults From the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2008-2017).Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimsWe examined whether late evening food consumption was prospectively associated with the risk of developing prediabetes or diabetes in a large observational study of individuals with normoglycaemia.
methodsParticipants were 2642 men and women with normoglycaemia (HbA
resultsThere was a tendency of an overall association of TLEE with change in HbA
conclusionsThere was no overall association of TLEE with the development of prediabetes or diabetes in the Whitehall II population. However, explorative analyses suggested that eating late in the evening was associated with increased risk of developing prediabetes/diabetes among women with good glycaemic control. Whether restricting late evening food consumption is effective and feasible for the prevention of Type 2 diabetes needs testing in randomized controlled trials.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.