Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30897002›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2019

Rural-Urban Differences in the Decline of Adolescent Cigarette Smoking.

Erika C Ziller, Jennifer Dunbar Lenardson, Nathan C Paluso, Jean A Talbot, Angela Daley

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx: an analysis of 213 cases.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  12. Rural disparities in adolescent smoking prevalence.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Secondhand Smoke Exposure at Home and/or in a Vehicle: Differences Between Urban and Non-Urban Adolescents in the United States, From 2015 to 2018.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Initiation Patterns and Trends of E-Cigarette and Cigarette Use Among U.S. Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erika C ZillerErika C. Ziller, Jennifer Dunbar Lenardson, Nathan C. Paluso, and Jean A. Talbot are with the Maine Rural Health Research Center, University of Southern Maine, Portland. Angela Daley is with the School of Economics, University of Maine, Orono.
Jennifer Dunbar LenardsonErika C. Ziller, Jennifer Dunbar Lenardson, Nathan C. Paluso, and Jean A. Talbot are with the Maine Rural Health Research Center, University of Southern Maine, Portland. Angela Daley is with the School of Economics, University of Maine, Orono.
Nathan C PalusoErika C. Ziller, Jennifer Dunbar Lenardson, Nathan C. Paluso, and Jean A. Talbot are with the Maine Rural Health Research Center, University of Southern Maine, Portland. Angela Daley is with the School of Economics, University of Maine, Orono.
Jean A TalbotErika C. Ziller, Jennifer Dunbar Lenardson, Nathan C. Paluso, and Jean A. Talbot are with the Maine Rural Health Research Center, University of Southern Maine, Portland. Angela Daley is with the School of Economics, University of Maine, Orono.
Angela DaleyErika C. Ziller, Jennifer Dunbar Lenardson, Nathan C. Paluso, and Jean A. Talbot are with the Maine Rural Health Research Center, University of Southern Maine, Portland. Angela Daley is with the School of Economics, University of Maine, Orono.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine change over time in cigarette smoking among rural and urban adolescents and to test whether rates of change differ by rural versus urban residence.

methodsWe used the 2008 through 2010 and 2014 through 2016 US National Survey of Drug Use and Health to estimate prevalence and adjusted odds of current cigarette smoking among rural and urban adolescents aged 12 to 17 years in each period. To test for rural-urban differences in the change between periods, we included an interaction between residence and time.

resultsBetween 2008 to 2010 and 2014 to 2016, cigarette smoking rates declined for rural and urban adolescents; however, rural reductions lagged behind urban reductions. Controlling for socioeconomic characteristics, rural versus urban odds of cigarette smoking did not differ in 2008 through 2010; however, in 2014 through 2016, rural youths had 50% higher odds of smoking than did their urban peers.

conclusionsDifferential reductions in rural youth cigarette smoking have widened the rural-urban gap in current smoking rates for adolescents. Public Health Implications. To continue gains in adolescent cigarette abstinence and reduce rural-urban disparities, prevention efforts should target rural adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupRural PopulationSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco Use DisorderUnited StatesUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID30897002
PMCPMC6459656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.