Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30897000›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2019

Austerity Policies and Mortality Rates in European Countries, 2011-2015.

Luis Rajmil, María-José Fernández de Sanmamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Is Austerity Responsible for the Stalled Mortality Trends Across Many High-Income Countries? A Systematic Review.International journal of social determinants of health and health services · 2024
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  8. Local Fiscal Pressure and Public Health: Evidence from China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  11. Ending the pandemic is not a matter of chance; it's a matter of choice.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Luis RajmilLuis Rajmil is a pediatrician and epidemiology and public health specialist, currently retired. María-José Fernández de Sanmamed is a primary care physician, currently retired.
María-José Fernández de SanmamedLuis Rajmil is a pediatrician and epidemiology and public health specialist, currently retired. María-José Fernández de Sanmamed is a primary care physician, currently retired.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess time trends in mortality rates in European countries for the period 2011 to 2015 by level of austerity measures imposed by governments in response to the economic and financial crisis.

methodsWe analyzed standardized mortality rates (SMRs) for 2011 through 2015 in 15 European countries based on Eurostat data ( http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database ). We used the Cyclically Adjusted Primary Balance (CAPB) in terciles as an independent variable to represent the level of austerity adopted in each country. We conducted a longitudinal analysis of panel data using generalized estimating equation models of SMR. We included interaction terms to assess the influence of time period and level of austerity.

resultsSMRs generally declined in the study period, except in the last year of the study. In 2015, compared with countries in the low-austerity group, countries with intermediate austerity had excess mortality of 40.2 per 100 000 per year and those with high austerity had excess mortality of 31.22 per 100 000 per year.

conclusionsThe results suggest a negative effect on mortality in those countries that apply a higher level of austerity.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocial ConditionsEconomic RecessionEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMortality

Identifiers

PMID30897000
PMCPMC6459668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.