Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30896626›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Cerebral embolism during edoxaban administration for venous thromboembolism in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma: A case report.

Satoshi Nakao, Takeshi Masuda, Shinjiro Sakamoto, Kakuhiro Yamaguchi, Yasushi Horimasu, Shintaro Miyamoto, Taku Nakashima, Hiroshi Iwamoto, Kazunori Fujitaka, Hironobu Hamada and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Satoshi NakaoDepartment of Respiratory Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University Hospital, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takeshi Masuda
Shinjiro Sakamoto
Kakuhiro Yamaguchi
Yasushi Horimasu
Shintaro Miyamoto
Taku Nakashima
Hiroshi Iwamoto
Kazunori Fujitaka
Hironobu Hamada
Noboru Hattori

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in the treatment and prophylaxis of cancer-related venous thromboembolism (VTE) is reportedly similar to that of heparin. However, the effect of DOACs on the prophylaxis of cancer-related arterial thromboembolism (ATE) remains unclear. To our knowledge, we present the 1st case where cerebral ATE was encountered during edoxaban administration for VTE in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma. PATIENT CONCERNS: In March 2017, a 63-year-old female was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma (cT2aN3M1b stage IVa) along with having asymptomatic VTE; thus, 60 mg/day edoxaban administration was initiated. In addition, 1st-line chemotherapy generated a partial antitumoral response. However, owing to lung cancer progression, a secondary treatment with pembrolizumab administration was initiated. The patient suddenly experienced aphasia 11 days after pembrolizumab administration. DIAGNOSIS: The patient was diagnosed as multiple cerebral ATE using brain magnetic resonance imaging. However, VTE recurrence was not observed. Based on the findings of lung cancer progression and increased coagulation, cerebral ATE was diagnosed as Trousseau syndrome.

interventionsDOAC administration was switched to heparin administration. OUTCOMES: Coagulation profile normalized and aphasia improved without any further disease symptoms. LESSONS: We considered that DOACs are effective for the treatment and prophylaxis of VTE but may be insufficient for ATE prevention. Therefore, DOACs should be replaced with heparin to prevent ATE when cancer and coagulation become uncontrollable with DOAC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic AgentsDisease ProgressionFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHeparinHumansIntracranial EmbolismLung NeoplasmsMiddle AgedPyridinesThiazolesVenous ThromboembolismAntineoplastic AgentsedoxabanFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsHeparinPyridinesThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID30896626
PMCPMC6709197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.