Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30896532›Full record

ReviewCancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.)

Repurposing Drugs for Cancer Radiotherapy: Early Successes and Emerging Opportunities.

Mohammad K Khan, Tahseen H Nasti, Zachary S Buchwald, Ralph R Weichselbaum, Stephen J Kron

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Melanoma Cell Intrinsic GABAInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad K KhanFrom the Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; and Ludwig Center for Metastasis Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Tahseen H Nasti
Zachary S Buchwald
Ralph R Weichselbaum
Stephen J Kron
Office of the Director · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Image-guided radiation-induced permeability (IGRIP) for IGDDR01CA199663 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRON, STEPHEN J., WEICHSELBAUM, RALPH R · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Targets of Reactive Lipid Species regulating DNA damage response and cell senescenceR01CA217182 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRON, STEPHEN J. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
PARP Inhibition To Enhance Induction for Head and Neck CancerR01CA176843 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRON, STEPHEN J. · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176843NCI NIH HHS R01 CA199663NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has long been recognized that combining radiotherapy with cytotoxic drugs such as cisplatin can improve efficacy. However, while concurrent chemoradiotherapy improves patient outcomes, it comes at costs of increased toxicity. A tremendous opportunity remains to investigate drug combinations in the clinical setting that might increase the benefits of radiation without additional toxicity. This chapter highlights opportunities to apply repurposing of drugs along with a mechanistic understanding of radiation effects on cancer and normal tissue to discover new therapy-modifying drugs and help rapidly translate them to the clinic. We survey candidate radiosensitizers that alter DNA repair, decrease hypoxia, block tumor survival signaling, modify tumor metabolism, block growth factor signaling, slow tumor invasiveness, impair angiogenesis, or stimulate antitumor immunity. Promising agents include widely used drugs such as aspirin, metformin, and statins, offering the potential to improve outcomes, decrease radiation doses, and lower costs. Many other candidate drugs are also discussed.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyDrug RepositioningHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30896532
PMCPMC6518392
OpenAlexW2924766260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.