Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30895837›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2019

pH and reduction dual-responsive micelles based on novel polyurethanes with detachable poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) shell for controlled release of doxorubicin.

Leran Bu, Hena Zhang, Kang Xu, Baixiang Du, Caihong Zhu, Yuling Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leran Bua School of Chemistry & Materials Science , Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou , China.
Hena Zhanga School of Chemistry & Materials Science , Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou , China.
Kang Xua School of Chemistry & Materials Science , Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou , China.
Baixiang Dua School of Chemistry & Materials Science , Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou , China.
Caihong Zhub Orthopaedic Institute, Medical College , Soochow University , Suzhou , China.
Yuling Lia School of Chemistry & Materials Science , Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou , China.
Jiangsu Normal University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a biodegradable amphiphilic polyurethane (PU) with disulfide bonds in the main chain [PEtOz-b-PU(SS)-b-PEtOz]. This multi-block PU was synthesized using poly (ε-caprolactone) diol (PCL-SS-PCL) and poly (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtOz-OH) as soft segments, and bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) disulfide as the hard segment. Acid-sensitive PEtOz-OH was used as a hydrophilic segment for pH sensitivity. And reduction sensitivity was induced via disulfide bonds incorporated into the hydrophobic poly (ε-caprolactone) segment of the amphiphilic PUs. The system can self-assemble to form micelles responsive to pH and reducing conditions. The properties of the micelle were studied with dynamic light scattering and scanning electron microscopy. Doxorubicin (DOX) was chosen as a model drug. The in vitro release studies showed that PEtOz-b-PU(SS)-b-PEtOz micelle could degrade more rapidly and completely in a reductive and acidic environment [10 mM dl-Dithiothreitol, pH 5.0]. The methyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay and fluorescent microscopy confirmed the cytotoxicity of the DOX-loaded micelles. This work provides a promising dual-responsive drug carrier based on amphiphilic PU to achieve efficient drug delivery.

Indexed as

CaproatesDelayed-Action PreparationsDoxorubicinDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLactonesMicellesParticle SizePolyaminesPolymersPolyurethanesCaproatescaprolactoneDelayed-Action PreparationsDoxorubicinDrug CarriersLactonesMicellespoly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)PolyaminesPolymersPolyurethanesdrug deliverydual- responsivemicellepoly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)Polyurethane

Identifiers

PMID30895837
PMCPMC6442156
OpenAlexW2923325774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.