Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30895504›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2019

Uroprotective effect of ambroxol in cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in mice.

Elif Nur Barut, Seckin Engin, Burak Barut, Cansu Kaya, Gokcen Kerimoglu, Arzu Ozel, Mine Kadioglu

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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elif Nur BarutDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Seckin EnginDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Burak BarutDeparment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Cansu KayaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Gokcen KerimogluDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Arzu OzelDeparment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Mine KadiogluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey. kadioglu20@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-0634
Karadeniz Technical University · TR

Funding

Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi THD-2018-7356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is defined as any types of acute or chronic inflammation of urinary bladder with several reasons. One of the most common causes of HC is cyclophosphamide (CYP), an effective antineoplastic agent, due to its urotoxic potential. Ambroxol (AMB) is a mucoactive drug that has been used for numerous respiratory diseases. Besides its mucolytic activity, AMB is a potent antioxidant and antiinflammatory agent that is becoming more attractive for the treatment of several oxidative/inflammatory disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the uroprotective potential of AMB in CYP-induced HC.

methodMale Balb/c mice were pretreated with AMB (30, 70, and 100 mg/kg) once a day for 3 consecutive days before HC induction with CYP (300 mg/kg). Mesna (30 mg/kg;i.p.), only drug in the management of CYP-induced HC, was administered 20 min before; 4 and 8 h after cystitis induction. The urinary bladders were harvested and evaluated in functional, biochemical, and histological studies.

resultsCYP-induced HC markedly reduced acetylcholine (ACh)-induced contractions in detrusor strips and AMB at 100 mg/kg caused a significant increase in the responsiveness to ACh. Pretreatment with AMB prevented the elevation of malondialdehyde (MDA) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) level, reduction of total glutathione (GSH) that induced by CYP. However, treatment with AMB did not improve the bladder weight and some histological parameters.

conclusionThese results suggest that AMB pretreatment could improve CYP-induced HC via antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities.

Indexed as

AmbroxolAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamideCystitisHemorrhageMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAmbroxolAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamideAmbroxolAntiinflammatoryAntioxidantCylophosphamideCystitisMesna

Identifiers

PMID30895504
OpenAlexW2922757272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.