Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30895426›Full record

Observational studyAIDS and behavior2019

Emotional Communication in HIV Care: An Observational Study of Patients' Expressed Emotions and Clinician Response.

Jenny Park, Somnath Saha, Dingfen Han, Stéphanie De Maesschalck, Richard Moore, Todd Korthuis, Debra Roter, Amy Knowlton, Tanita Woodson, Mary Catherine Beach

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jenny ParkJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Somnath SahaDivision of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Dingfen HanDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stéphanie De MaesschalckDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Richard MooreDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Todd KorthuisDivision of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Debra RoterDepartment of Health Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amy KnowltonDepartment of Health Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tanita WoodsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mary Catherine BeachDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. mcbeach@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Johns Hopkins HIV Clinical CohortU01DA036935 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, RICHARD DOUGLAS · 2014 to 2024
$14.9M
Maximizing respect and improving outcomes in HIV and substance abuse (MaRIPOHSA)R01DA037601 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEACH, MARY CATHERINE · 2014 to 2019
$3.1M
Communication Quality and Patient Outcomes in HIV/AIDS and Substance AbuseK24DA037804 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEACH, MARY CATHERINE · 2015 to 2019
$923k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA037804NIDA NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037601NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037601-01NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional support is essential to good communication, yet clinicians often miss opportunities to provide empathy to patients. Our study explores the nature of emotional expressions found among patients new to HIV care, how HIV clinicians respond to these expressions, and predictors of clinician responses. Patient-provider encounters were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded using the VR-CoDES. We categorized patient emotional expressions by intensity (subtle 'cues' vs. more explicit 'concerns'), timing (initial vs. subsequent), and content (medical vs. non-medical). Emotional communication was present in 65 of 91 encounters. Clinicians were more likely to focus specifically on patient emotion for concerns versus cues (OR 4.55; 95% CI 1.36, 15.20). Clinicians were less likely to provide space when emotional expressions were repeated (OR 0.32; 95% CI 0.14, 0.77), medically-related (OR 0.36; 95% CI 0.17, 0.77), and from African American patients (OR 0.42; 95% CI 0.21, 0.84). Potential areas for quality improvement include raising clinician awareness of subtle emotional expressions, the emotional content of medically-related issues, and racial differences in clinician response.

Indexed as

CommunicationEmotionsExpressed EmotionPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCuesEmpathyFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansPrevalenceVideotape RecordingAnti-HIV AgentsHIVPatient-centerednessPatient-provider communicationQuality

Identifiers

PMID30895426
PMCPMC6754318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.