Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30895193›Full record

Observational studyBioMed research international2019

Safety and Efficacy of Triple Antithrombotic Therapy with Dabigatran versus Vitamin K Antagonist in Atrial Fibrillation Patients: A Pilot Study.

Vincenzo Russo, Anna Rago, Riccardo Proietti, Emilio Attena, Carmen Rainone, Mario Crisci, Andrea Antonio Papa, Paolo Calabrò, Antonio D'Onofrio, Paolo Golino and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. "Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vincenzo RussoChair of Cardiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9227-0360
Anna RagoChair of Cardiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Riccardo ProiettiChair of Cardiology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Emilio AttenaDepartment of Cardiology, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Carmen RainoneChair of Cardiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Mario CrisciInterventional Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Andrea Antonio PapaChair of Cardiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Paolo CalabròChair of Cardiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5018-830X
Antonio D'OnofrioDepartmental Unit of Electrophysiology, Evaluation and Treatment of Arrhythmias, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Paolo GolinoChair of Cardiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Gerardo NigroChair of Cardiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITOspedale Monaldi · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombination of dual antiplatelet (DAPT) and oral anticoagulation therapy is required to decrease cardioembolic stroke and stent thrombosis risk in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We compared the safety and efficacy of dabigatran etexilate with vitamin K antagonist (VKA), in combination with DAPT (aspirin plus clopidogrel) treatment in AF patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting for ACS.

methodsConsecutive nonvalvular AF patients who received twice-daily dabigatran 110 mg (n = 389) or VKA (n = 510) and DAPT were included. Primary endpoints were major bleeding (safety) and the composite of ischemic stroke, systemic embolism, and myocardial infarction (efficacy). The secondary efficacy endpoint was hospitalization for cardiovascular disease.

resultsAfter propensity score matching, comparative treatment groups comprised 175 dabigatran recipients and 175 VKA recipients. The cumulative incidence of major bleeding was lower in the dabigatran group (2.3%) compared with the VKA group (10.3%) with a hazard ratio (HR) of 4.81 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.6-14.2,

conclusionDabigatran at the dose used for stroke prevention appears safer than VKA and maintains a similar efficacy profile, when used with DAPT, in AF patients who have undergone PCI with stenting for ACS.

Indexed as

AgedAtrial FibrillationDabigatranDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHemorrhageHospitalizationHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMedication AdherencePilot ProjectsProbabilityPropensity ScoreThromboembolismDabigatranFibrinolytic AgentsVitamin K

Identifiers

PMID30895193
PMCPMC6393928
OpenAlexW2913611764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.