Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30894677›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2019

CHK1 dosage in germinal center B cells controls humoral immunity.

Katia Schoeler, Bojana Jakic, Julia Heppke, Claudia Soratroi, Andreas Aufschnaiter, Natascha Hermann-Kleiter, Andreas Villunger, Verena Labi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katia SchoelerDivision of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Bojana JakicDivision of Translational Cell Genetics, Department for Pharmacology and Genetics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Julia HeppkeDivision of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Claudia SoratroiDivision of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Andreas AufschnaiterDivision of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Natascha Hermann-KleiterDivision of Translational Cell Genetics, Department for Pharmacology and Genetics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-9813
Andreas VillungerDivision of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Verena LabiDivision of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria. verena.labi@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-1520
Innsbruck Medical University · ATAustrian Academy of Sciences · AT

Funding

Amt der Tiroler Landesregierung (Tyrolean Science Fund) UNI-0404/1696Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) Doctoral College "Molecular Cell Biology and Oncology" (W1101)Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) I 1298Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) P 26856Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28694Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Austrian Academy of Sciences) DOC PhD Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germinal center (GC) B cells are among the fastest replicating cells in our body, dividing every 4-8 h. DNA replication errors are intrinsically toxic to cells. How GC B cells exert control over the DNA damage response while introducing mutations in their antibody genes is poorly understood. Here, we show that the DNA damage response regulator Checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) is essential for GC B cell survival. Remarkably, effective antibody-mediated immunity relies on optimal CHK1 dosage. Chemical CHK1 inhibition or loss of one Chk1 allele impairs the survival of class-switched cells and curbs the amplitude of antibody production. Mechanistically, active B cell receptor signaling wires the outcome of CHK1-inhibition towards BIM-dependent apoptosis, whereas T cell help favors temporary cell cycle arrest. Our results predict that therapeutic CHK1 inhibition in cancer patients may prove potent in killing B cell lymphoma and leukemia cells addicted to B cell receptor signaling, but will most likely dampen humoral immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCheckpoint Kinase 1DNA DamageFemaleGerminal CenterImmunity, HumoralLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCheckpoint Kinase 1Chek1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID30894677
PMCPMC7224292
OpenAlexW2923142485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.