Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30894673›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Carbon nanotube incorporation in PMMA to prevent microbial adhesion.

Kyoung-Im Kim, Dong-Ae Kim, Kapil D Patel, Ueon Sang Shin, Hae-Won Kim, Jung-Hwan Lee, Hae-Hyoung Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The role of nanocomposites against biofilm infections in humans.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Evaluation of Anti-International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. PMMA-Based Nanocomposites for Odontology Applications: A State-of-the-Art.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyoung-Im KimDepartment of Biomaterials Science, School of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, South Korea.
Dong-Ae KimDepartment of Biomaterials Science, School of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, South Korea.
Kapil D PatelInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, South Korea.
Ueon Sang ShinInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, South Korea.
Hae-Won KimDepartment of Biomaterials Science, School of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, South Korea.
Jung-Hwan LeeDepartment of Biomaterials Science, School of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, South Korea. ducious@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8678-5459
Hae-Hyoung LeeDepartment of Biomaterials Science, School of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, South Korea. haelee@dku.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7224-5507
Dankook University · KRKyungwoon University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although PMMA-based biomaterials are widely used in clinics, a major hurdle, namely, their poor antimicrobial (i.e., adhesion) properties, remains and can accelerate infections. In this study, carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were incorporated into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) to achieve drug-free antimicrobial adhesion properties. After characterizing the mechanical/surface properties, the anti-adhesive effects against 3 different oral microbial species (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, and Candida albicans) were determined for roughened and highly polished surfaces using metabolic activity assays and staining for recognizing adherent cells. Carboxylated multiwalled CNTs were fabricated and incorporated into PMMA. Total fracture work was enhanced for composites containing 1 and 2% CNTs, while other mechanical properties were gradually compromised with the increase in the amount of CNTs incorporated. However, the surface roughness and water contact angle increased with increasing CNT incorporation. Significant anti-adhesive effects (35~95%) against 3 different oral microbial species without cytotoxicity to oral keratinocytes were observed for the 1% CNT group compared to the PMMA control group, which was confirmed by microorganism staining. The anti-adhesive mechanism was revealed as a disconnection of sequential microbe chains. The drug-free antimicrobial adhesion properties observed in the CNT-PMMA composite suggest the potential utility of CNT composites as future antimicrobial biomaterials for preventing microbial-induced complications in clinical settings (i.e., Candidiasis).

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBiocompatible MaterialsCandida albicansCell Line, TransformedCell SurvivalColony Count, MicrobialKeratinocytesMaterials TestingNanotubes, CarbonPolymethyl MethacrylateStaphylococcus aureusStreptococcus mutansSurface PropertiesBiocompatible MaterialsNanotubes, CarbonPolymethyl Methacrylate

Identifiers

PMID30894673
PMCPMC6427005
OpenAlexW2924915867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.