Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30894567›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Genetic differences in host infectivity affect disease spread and survival in epidemics.

Osvaldo Anacleto, Santiago Cabaleiro, Beatriz Villanueva, María Saura, Ross D Houston, John A Woolliams, Andrea B Doeschl-Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Viral Prognosis Using Proteomics.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Epidemic evolutionarily stable strategies within an age-structured host population.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Intergenomic signatures of coevolution between Tasmanian devils and an infectious cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Exploring the ethics of genetic prioritisation for COVID-19 vaccines.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Why DoesFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review: Livestock disease resilience: from individual to herd level.Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Osvaldo AnacletoThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. osvaldo.anacleto@gmail.com.
Santiago CabaleiroCentro Tecnológico del Cluster de la Acuicultura (CETGA), A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3866-8810
Beatriz VillanuevaDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, INIA, Madrid, Spain.
María SauraDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, INIA, Madrid, Spain.
Ross D HoustonThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
John A WoolliamsThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Andrea B Doeschl-WilsonThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/10002071Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20002172Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T004401/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survival during an epidemic is partly determined by host genetics. While quantitative genetic studies typically consider survival as an indicator for disease resistance (an individual's propensity to avoid becoming infected or diseased), mortality rates of populations undergoing an epidemic are also affected by endurance (the propensity of diseased individual to survive the infection) and infectivity (i.e. the propensity of an infected individual to transmit disease). Few studies have demonstrated genetic variation in disease endurance, and no study has demonstrated genetic variation in host infectivity, despite strong evidence for considerable phenotypic variation in this trait. Here we propose an experimental design and statistical models for estimating genetic diversity in all three host traits. Using an infection model in fish we provide, for the first time, direct evidence for genetic variation in host infectivity, in addition to variation in resistance and endurance. We also demonstrate how genetic differences in these three traits contribute to survival. Our results imply that animals can evolve different disease response types affecting epidemic survival rates, with important implications for understanding and controlling epidemics.

Indexed as

EpidemicsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsBiological EvolutionBiological Variation, PopulationCiliophora InfectionsDisease ResistanceFish DiseasesFishesFlatfishesGenetic VariationHost-Parasite InteractionsModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalOligohymenophorea

Identifiers

PMID30894567
PMCPMC6426847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.