Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30894489›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

A minimal-length approach unifies rigidity in underconstrained materials.

Matthias Merkel, Karsten Baumgarten, Brian P Tighe, M Lisa Manning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Anisotropy links cell shapes to tissue flow during convergent extension.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Force networks, torque balance and Airy stress in the planar vertex model of a confluent epithelium.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthias MerkelDepartment of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244; mmerkel@syr.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9118-1270
Karsten BaumgartenProcess & Energy Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CB Delft, The Netherlands.
Brian P TigheProcess & Energy Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CB Delft, The Netherlands.
M Lisa ManningDepartment of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244.ORCID 0000-0001-7682-2324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present an approach to understand geometric-incompatibility-induced rigidity in underconstrained materials, including subisostatic 2D spring networks and 2D and 3D vertex models for dense biological tissues. We show that in all these models a geometric criterion, represented by a minimal length [Formula: see text], determines the onset of prestresses and rigidity. This allows us to predict not only the correct scalings for the elastic material properties, but also the precise magnitudes for bulk modulus and shear modulus discontinuities at the rigidity transition as well as the magnitude of the Poynting effect. We also predict from first principles that the ratio of the excess shear modulus to the shear stress should be inversely proportional to the critical strain with a prefactor of 3. We propose that this factor of 3 is a general hallmark of geometrically induced rigidity in underconstrained materials and could be used to distinguish this effect from nonlinear mechanics of single components in experiments. Finally, our results may lay important foundations for ways to estimate [Formula: see text] from measurements of local geometric structure and thus help develop methods to characterize large-scale mechanical properties from imaging data.

Indexed as

biopolymer networksconstraint countingrigiditystrain stiffeningvertex model

Identifiers

PMID30894489
PMCPMC6452732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.