Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30894232›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

Ethiopia's high childhood undernutrition explained: analysis of the prevalence and key correlates based on recent nationally representative data.

Tafere Gebreegziabher, Nigatu Regassa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Drivers of stunting reduction in Ethiopia: a country case study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
    Pooled it
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  10. Determinants of diarrhoeal diseases and height-for-ageJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tafere Gebreegziabher1Food Science and Nutrition,Department of Health Sciences,Central Washington University,400 E University Way,Ellensburg,WA98926,USA.
Nigatu Regassa2College of Pharmacy and Nutrition,University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon,SK,Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the contribution of child, maternal and household factors in stunting, wasting and underweight among children under 5 years in Ethiopia.

designQuantitative cross-sectional design based on nationally representative data.

settingUrban and rural areas of Ethiopia.ParticipantsYounger (0-24 months; n 4199) and older age groups (25-59 months; n 5497), giving a total of 9696 children.

resultsAmong the younger age group, 29 % were stunted, 14 % were wasted and 19 % were underweight; and among the older age group, the prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight was 47, 8 and 28 %, respectively. Being female, intake of multiple micronutrients, household having a piped source of drinking-water, high maternal BMI, higher household wealth and higher maternal education were associated with decreased odds of at least one form of undernutrition in both groups. On the other hand, children who were anaemic, had low birth weight, drank from a bottle, and children of stunted or wasted or working mothers were more likely to be stunted, wasted or underweight in both groups (P<0·05). While most predictors and/or risk factors followed a similar pattern across the two age groups, child factors had higher leverage in the younger than the older group across the three forms of undernutrition.

conclusionsMultiple set of factors predicted childhood undernutrition in Ethiopia. The study underscores the importance of intervening in the first 1000 days through promoting maternal education, maternal-child health services, mother's nutrition and improving intrahousehold food distribution.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMothersPrevalenceRisk FactorsThinnessWasting SyndromeEthiopiaRisk factorsStuntingUndernutritionUnderweightWasting

Identifiers

PMID30894232
PMCPMC10260527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.