Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30894196›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2019

Exposure to prenatal secondhand smoke and early neurodevelopment: Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) study.

Myeongjee Lee, Mina Ha, Yun-Chul Hong, Hyesook Park, Yangho Kim, Eui-Jung Kim, Yeni Kim, Eunhee Ha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. A Review of theInternational journal of genomics · 2023
    Review
  11. Secondhand Smoking and the Fetus: A Bibliometric Analysis.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2023
    Article
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  15. Review
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  19. A biomarker-based study of prenatal smoking exposure and autism in a Finnish national birth cohort.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Myeongjee LeeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mina HaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Chul HongInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyesook ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yangho KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Eui-Jung KimDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeni KimDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eunhee HaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. eunheeha@ewha.ac.kr.
Ewha Womans University · KRDankook University · KREwha Womans University Medical Center · KRSeoul National University · KRUlsan College · KRUlsan University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) during pregnancy and a child's neurodevelopment has not been established yet. We explored the association between prenatal exposure to SHS and neurodevelopment at 24 months of age considering genetic polymorphism and breastfeeding in 720 mothers and their offspring enrolled in the Korean multicenter birth cohort study (Mothers and Children Environmental Health, MOCEH).

methodsWe quantified urine cotinine concentrations in mothers once from 12th to 20th gestational weeks and excluded those whose urine cotinine levels exceeded 42.7 ng/ml to represent SHS exposure in early pregnancy. Mental developmental index (MDI) and psychomotor developmental index (PDI) values were measured using the Korean version of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II (K-BSID-II) at 24 months of age. A general linear model was used to assess the relationship between maternal urinary cotinine level and neurodevelopment.

resultsMDI scores were inversely associated with cotinine [β = - 2.73; 95% confidence interval (CI): - 5.32 to - 0.15] in children whose mothers had early pregnancy urinary cotinine levels >1.90 ng/ml. No association was evident in children whose mothers had cotinine levels ≤1.90 ng/ml. This negative association was more pronounced in children whose mothers had both Glutathione S-transferases mu 1 (GSTM1) and theta 1 (GSTT1) null type [β = - 5.78; 95% CI: -10.69 to - 0.87], but not in children whose mothers had any present type of GSTM1/GSTT1 [β = - 1.64; 95% CI: -4.79 to 1.52]. The association was no longer significant when children received breast milk exclusively for up to 6 months [β = - 0.24; 95% CI: -4.69 to 4.20] compared to others [β = - 3.75; 95% CI: -7.51 to 0.00]. No significant association was found for PDI.

conclusionsMaternal exposure to SHS during pregnancy may result in delayed MDI in early childhood. This effect might be modified by genetic polymorphism and breastfeeding behavior.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentMaternal ExposureTobacco Smoke PollutionAdultChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCotinineEnvironmental HealthFemaleGlutathione TransferaseHumansMaleMothersNervous SystemPregnancyRepublic of KoreaCotinineglutathione S-transferase T1Glutathione TransferaseTobacco Smoke Pollution24 monthsBreastfeedingGenetic polymorphismInfant neurodevelopmentSecondhand smokeUrine cotinine

Identifiers

PMID30894196
PMCPMC6425627
OpenAlexW2923046506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.