Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30894188›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2019

Surface colonization and subsequent development of infections with multi drug resistant organisms in a neonatal intensive care unit.

Mary Dias, Juveyriya Saleem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Epidemiology of Methicillin-resistantJournal of global infectious diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mary DiasDepartment of Microbiology, St. John's Medical College, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560034, India. mary.dias@stjohns.in.
Juveyriya SaleemDepartment of Microbiology, St. John's Medical College, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560034, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study analyzes colonization of the neonates in a NICU and incidence of these colonized infants developing infections due to the colonizers.

methodsOver a 12 month period, samples (surface swabs and rectal swabs) were obtained from all the infants admitted to NICU. The samples were cultured and examined for the presence of colonizers and especially for multi-drug resistant organisms.

resultsFrom the total 533 patients, 473 (89%) neonates acquired colonizers and 60 (11%) did not. Of the 473 (89%) colonized infants, 57 (12%) developed infections of whom 33 (58%) were infected from the same organism as the colonizer and 24 (42%) neonates developed an infection that was different from the colonizer. 416 (88%) infants did not develop any infection inspite of being colonized.

conclusionsThe total numbers of babies contracting infection were more in the colonized group than the non-colonized. Other factors like gestational age and preterm may have played a role in development of infection in addition to colonization in these babies. Screening for the presence of MDRO colonization may be of limited use in predicting infections in the colonized individual. However, knowledge of their presence results in implementation of strict infection control practices. This along with judicious uses of antimicrobials effectively reduces infections from colonized bacteria and more importantly prevent their spread.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsCross InfectionFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsColonizationMethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureusMulti drug resistant organismsNeonatal intensive care unitVancomycin resistant Enterococcus species

Identifiers

PMID30894188
PMCPMC6425662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.