Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30893735›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2019

Development of a novel aerosol generation system for conducting inhalation exposures to ambient particulate matter (PM).

Sina Taghvaee, Amirhosein Mousavi, Mohammad H Sowlat, Constantinos Sioutas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Mechanisms, Techniques and Devices of Airborne Virus Detection: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Fifteen Years of Airborne ParticulatesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Semi-volatile components of PMAtmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sina TaghvaeeUniversity of Southern California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Amirhosein MousaviUniversity of Southern California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mohammad H SowlatUniversity of Southern California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Constantinos SioutasUniversity of Southern California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: sioutas@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Urban Air Pollution and Pathological Brain Aging: A Nationwide Twin Study in MenP01AG055367 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JIU-CHIUAN, FINCH, CALEB E · 2018 to 2022
$11.5M
Amyloid and inflammation: modulation by apoE, gender, air pollution, and drugsRF1AG051521 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FINCH, CALEB E · 2015 to 2015
$3.0M
Neurotoxicity of Airborne Particles: Role of Chronic Cerebral HypoperfusionR01ES024936 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MACK, WILLIAM J · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG055367NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG051521NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we developed a novel method for generating aerosols that are representative of real-world ambient particulate matter (PM) in terms of both physical and chemical characteristics, with the ultimate objective of using them for inhalation exposure studies. The protocol included collection of ambient PM on filters using a high-volume sampler, which were then extracted with ultrapure Milli-Q water using vortexing and sonication. As an alternative approach for collection, ambient particles were directly captured into aqueous slurry samples using the versatile aerosol concentration enrichment system (VACES)/aerosol-into-liquid collector tandem technology. The aqueous samples from both collection protocols were then re-aerosolized using commercially available nebulizers. The physical characteristics (i.e., particle size distribution) of the generated aerosols were examined by the means of a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) connected to a condensation particle counter (CPC) at different compressed air pressures of the nebulizer, and dilution air flow rates. In addition, the collected PM samples (both ambient and re-aerosolized) were chemically analyzed for water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), elemental and organic carbon (EC/OC), inorganic ions, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and metals and trace elements. Using the aqueous filter extracts, we were able to effectively recover the water-soluble components of ambient PM (e.g., water-soluble organic matter, and water-soluble inorganic ions); however, this method was deficient in recovering some of the important insoluble components such as EC, PAHs, and many of the redox-active trace elements and metals. In contrast, using the VACES/aerosol-into-liquid collector tandem technology for collecting ambient PM directly into water slurry, we were able to preserve the water-soluble and water-insoluble components very effectively. These results illustrate the superiority of the VACES/aerosol-into liquid collector tandem technology to be used in conjunction with the re-aerosolization setup to create aerosols that fully represent ambient PM, making it an attractive choice for application in inhalation exposure studies.

Indexed as

AerosolsAir PollutantsEnvironmental MonitoringInhalation ExposureParticulate MatterAerosolsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAerosol-into-liquid collectorAmbient PMAqueous extractionInhalation exposuresRe-aerosolizationVACES

Identifiers

PMID30893735
PMCPMC6430148
OpenAlexW2913534033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.