Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30893707›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2019

Serum Albumin and Future Risk of Hip, Humeral, and Wrist Fractures in Caucasian Men: New Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study.

Setor K Kunutsor, Ari Voutilainen, Michael R Whitehouse, Samuel Seidu, Jussi Kauhanen, Ashley W Blom, Jari A Laukkanen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Setor K KunutsorNational Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, skk31@cantab.net.
Ari VoutilainenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Michael R WhitehouseNational Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Samuel SeiduLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Jussi KauhanenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Ashley W BlomNational Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Jari A LaukkanenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLow serum albumin concentration is associated with poor health outcomes, but its relationship with the risk of fractures has not been reliably quantified. We aimed to assess the prospective association of serum albumin with the risk of fractures in a general population. SUBJECTS AND

methodsBaseline serum albumin concentrations were measured in 2,245 men aged 42-61 years in the Kuopio Is-chemic Heart Disease study. Hazard ratios (HRs) (95% confidence intervals) were calculated for incident fractures.

resultsA total of 121 fractures (hip, humeral, or wrist) were recorded during a median follow-up of 25.6 years. The risk of fractures increased linearly below a serum albumin concentration of ∼48 g/L. The age-adjusted HR (95% CI) for fractures per 1 standard deviation lower serum albumin was 1.24 (1.05-1.48). On further adjustment for several conventional and emerging risk factors, the HR was attenuated to 1.21 (1.01-1.45). Comparing the bottom versus top quartile of serum albumin levels, the corresponding adjusted HRs were 2.48 (1.37-4.48) and 2.26 (1.23-4.14). The association of serum albumin with fracture risk did not differ substantially according to age, body mass index, blood pressure, physical activity, alcohol consumption, socioeconomic status, inflammation, prevalent diseases, and smoking. Serum albumin at a threshold of 41.5 g/L demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.5850.

conclusionIn middle-aged Caucasian men, low serum albumin is associated with an increased risk of future fractures. The potential relevance of serum albumin concentrations in fracture prevention and prediction deserves further evaluation.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesComorbidityFinlandFractures, BoneHip FracturesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSerum AlbuminWhite PeopleWrist InjuriesSerum AlbuminFractureSerum albumin

Identifiers

PMID30893707
PMCPMC6771052
OpenAlexW2922769578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.