Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30893371›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

Bacterial fitness in chronic wounds appears to be mediated by the capacity for high-density growth, not virulence or biofilm functions.

Sarah J Morgan, Soyeon I Lippman, Gilbert E Bautista, Joe J Harrison, Christopher L Harding, Larry A Gallagher, Ann-Chee Cheng, Richard Siehnel, Sumedha Ravishankar, Marcia L Usui and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A Relevant Wound-LikeFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  15. BosR: A novel biofilm-specific regulator inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah J MorganDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Soyeon I LippmanDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6074-500X
Gilbert E BautistaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Joe J HarrisonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Christopher L HardingDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Larry A GallagherDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Ann-Chee ChengDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9012-2455
Richard SiehnelDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7078-5657
Sumedha RavishankarDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Marcia L UsuiDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4661-3729
John E OlerudDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA, United States of America.
Philip FleckmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA, United States of America.
Randall D WolcottSouthwest Regional Wound Care Center, Lubbock, TX, United States of America.
Colin ManoilDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Pradeep K SinghDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9281-0219
University of Washington · USSouthwest Regional Wound Care Center · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Investigating treatment resistance mechanisms in chronic bacterial infectionsR01AI101307 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRUCE, JAMES EDWARD, MANOIL, COLIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Studies on bacterial populations and therapeutics for CF lung infectionsK24HL102246 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SINGH, PRADEEP K · 2010 to 2019
$1.6M
Canadian Institutes for Health ResearchNHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL102246NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While much is known about acute infection pathogenesis, the understanding of chronic infections has lagged. Here we sought to identify the genes and functions that mediate fitness of the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa in chronic wound infections, and to better understand the selective environment in wounds. We found that clinical isolates from chronic human wounds were frequently defective in virulence functions and biofilm formation, and that many virulence and biofilm formation genes were not required for bacterial fitness in experimental mouse wounds. In contrast, genes involved in anaerobic growth, some metabolic and energy pathways, and membrane integrity were critical. Consistent with these findings, the fitness characteristics of some wound impaired-mutants could be represented by anaerobic, oxidative, and membrane-stress conditions ex vivo, and more comprehensively by high-density bacterial growth conditions, in the absence of a host. These data shed light on the bacterial functions needed in chronic wound infections, the nature of stresses applied to bacteria at chronic infection sites, and suggest therapeutic targets that might compromise wound infection pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsBiofilmsCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenetic FitnessHost Microbial InteractionsHumansMaleMicePseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsVirulence

Identifiers

PMID30893371
PMCPMC6448920
OpenAlexW2922795992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.