Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30893300›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Changes in choroidal area following trabeculectomy: Long-term effect of intraocular pressure reduction.

Hirokazu Kojima, Kazuyuki Hirooka, Shozo Sonoda, Taiji Sakamoto, Yoshiaki Kiuchi

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Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hirokazu KojimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa, Japan.
Kazuyuki HirookaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2977-124X
Shozo SonodaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Taiji SakamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yoshiaki KiuchiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate changes in the macula and peripapillary choroidal area at one year after trabeculectomy in order to determine the effect of intraocular pressure (IOP) changes.

methodsThis prospective longitudinal study examined 30 eyes of 30 patients with glaucoma that was uncontrolled by medical therapy. At 1 day before and at 1 year after the trabeculectomy surgery, macular and peripapillary choroidal images were recorded by enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT). Luminal and interstitial areas were converted to binary images using the Niblack method. Factors influencing the macular choroidal and peripapillary area were examined by multivariate analysis.

resultsAfter trabeculectomy, the mean IOP was 10.8±3.2 mmHg compared to 17.8±7.2 mmHg at baseline (P < 0.001). The total macular choroidal area after the surgery increased from 317,735±77,380 to 338,120±90,700 μm2, while the interstitial area increased from 108,598±24,502 to 119,172±31,495 μm2 (all P < 0.05). The total peripapillary choroidal area after the surgery also increased from 1,557,487±431,798 to 1,650,253±466,672 μm2, while the interstitial area increased from 689,891±149,476 to 751,816±162,457 μm2 (all P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences observed in the luminal area before and after the surgery. A decrease in the IOP was among the factors associated with the changes in the peripapillary choroidal area.

conclusionsIOP reductions after trabeculectomy led to increases in the macular and peripapillary choroidal areas for at least 1 year postoperative. Increases in the interstitial areas were the primary reason for observed changes in the choroidal area after trabeculectomy.

Indexed as

AgedChoroidFemaleGlaucomaHumansIntraocular PressureLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceTrabeculectomyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID30893300
PMCPMC6426190

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