Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30892384›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2019

The Relationship between Lifestyle and Costs Related to Medicine Use in Adults.

Romulo Araujo Fernandes, Alessandra Madia Mantovani, Jamile Sanches Codogno, Bruna Camilo Turi-Lynch, Subhash Pokhrel, Nana Anokye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of Physical Activity on Drug Expenditures for the Physical and Mental Health of Primary Care Users.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Romulo Araujo FernandesPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - Instituto de Biociências - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP - Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1576-8090
Alessandra Madia MantovaniPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - Instituto de Biociências - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP - Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2646-1350
Jamile Sanches CodognoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - Instituto de Biociências - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP - Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4273-9375
Bruna Camilo Turi-LynchPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - Instituto de Biociências - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP - Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2803-1058
Subhash PokhrelInstitute of Environment - Health and Societies - Brunel University - Uxbridge, London - United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1009-8553
Nana AnokyeInstitute of Environment - Health and Societies - Brunel University - Uxbridge, London - United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3615-344X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe unhealthy lifestyle is growing and this can have repercussions on health status demanding actions on the occurrence of diseases and leads to increased expenses.

objectiveTo examine the interrelationship between the costs of medicine use and lifestyle behaviors.

methodsA cohort study with 118 participants, age around 51.7 ± 7.1 years old. It was collected personal and anthropometric data and information about medicine of continuous use to calculate the costs. Lifestyle variables included habitual physical activity (PA) assessed by pedometer, sedentary behavior by Baecke questionnaire, sleep quality by mini sleep questionnaire and self-report of smoke and alcohol consumption. Statistical analyses were performed by BioEstat (version 5.2) and the significance level set at p-value < 0.05.

resultsIn 12 months, 62 subjects bought 172 medicines, representing an overall cost of US$ 3,087.01. Expenditures with drugs were negatively related to PA (r = -0.194, p-value = 0.035 and r = -0.281, p-value = 0.002), but positively related with sleep quality (r = 0.299, p-value=0.001 and r = 0.315, p-value = 0.001) and age (r = 0.274, p-value = 0.003). Four multivariate models were executed considering lifestyle behaviors in different moments of cohort and medicine costs, and all these models identify important relationship between lifestyle behaviors with expenditures with drugs.

conclusionWorse sleep quality seems to increase the costs related to medicine use in adults, while obesity and ageing play a relevant role in this phenomenon and alcohol consumption seems a variable with relevant economic impact.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDrug CostsDrug UtilizationFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID30892384
PMCPMC6636366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.