Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30890960›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2019

The Effect of Physical Activity on Cognitive Performance in an Italian Elementary School: Insights From a Pilot Study Using Structural Equation Modeling.

Johnny Padulo, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Andrea De Giorgio, Zoran Grgantov, Sebastiano Prato, Luca Paolo Ardigò

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Physical Activity and Executive Functions in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Sleepiness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. The Influence of Burpee on Endurance and Short-Term Memory of Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Physical Activity and Food Environments in and around Schools: A Case Study in Regional North-West Tasmania.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Treatment, Persistent Symptoms, and Depression in People Infected with COVID-19 in Bangladesh.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Analysis of Motor Intervention Program on the Development of Gross Motor Skills in Preschoolers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Johnny PaduloDepartment of Psychology, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy.
Nicola Luigi BragazziFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Andrea De GiorgioDepartment of Psychology, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy.
Zoran GrgantovFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Sebastiano PratoDepartment of Psychology, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy.
Luca Paolo ArdigòSchool of Exercise and Sport Science, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Università degli Studi eCampus · ITUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Split · HRUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When compared to the previous generations, younger generations have become sedentary on a global level. Physical activity positively contributes to human growth and development, causing, indeed, both physiological and psychological benefits. The aim of the current study was examining the relationship between physical activity and school achievement in a sample of 80 Italian elementary (viz. primary) school last year responding children (11.0 ± 0.3 years, 1.46 ± 0.09 m, 39.5 ± 7.9 kg). Such an aim was fulfilled by investigating eventual correlations between physical tests results and school marks and by disclosing eventual mutual relationships between socio-demographics, family context, lifestyle (including physical activity), and school performance information using a structural modeling approach. Children were assessed for lower/upper limbs muscle strength and running/agility performance. Pearson's correlation between physical tests and school performance was studied. We found that agility correlated with English, Italian, mathematics, music, and sport marks, whereas jump correlated with English, mathematics, sport, and technologies marks. Sprint correlated with mathematics, sport, and technologies marks. All correlation coefficients were moderate, except for correlations between sport marks and physical tests (strong correlation). From the structural model, we found that socio-demographics and lifestyle significantly impacted on school achievement. In particular, lifestyle was found to fully moderate the impact of the family context on school achievement. Schools and households represent important settings for improving children physical and psychological-cognitive health and status, offering physical activities opportunities.

Indexed as

cognitive effectelementary schoolexercise for healthphysical activitystructural modeling

Identifiers

PMID30890960
PMCPMC6412095
OpenAlexW2915221859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.