Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30890165›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Treatment of pigs with endectocides as a complementary tool for combating malaria transmission by Anopheles farauti (s.s.) in Papua New Guinea.

Cielo J Pasay, Laith Yakob, Hannah R Meredith, Romal Stewart, Paul C Mills, Milou H Dekkers, Oselyne Ong, Stacey Llewellyn, R Leon E Hugo, James S McCarthy and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The potential ecological risk of veterinary pharmaceuticals from swine wastewater on freshwater aquatic environment.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Broadening the range of use cases for ivermectin - a review of the evidence.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Veterinary endectocides for malaria control and elimination: prospects and challenges.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Roadmap for the Development of Ivermectin as a Complementary Malaria Vector Control Tool.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cielo J PasayClinical Tropical Medicine, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia. Cielo.Pasay@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
Laith YakobDepartment of Disease Control, School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, London, UK.
Hannah R MeredithDepartment of Disease Control, School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, London, UK.
Romal StewartClinical Tropical Medicine, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Paul C MillsSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, Australia.
Milou H DekkersQueensland Animal Science Precinct, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, Australia.
Oselyne OngMosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Stacey LlewellynClinical Tropical Medicine, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia.
R Leon E HugoMosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia.
James S McCarthyClinical Tropical Medicine, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Gregor J DevineMosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia. Greg.Devine@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

NHMRC Program Grant 1037304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutdoor, early-biting, zoophagic behaviours by Anopheles farauti (s.s.) can compromise the effectiveness of bed nets for malaria control. In the Western Pacific region, pigs and dogs represent significant alternative blood sources for mosquitoes. Treating these animals with endectocides may impact mosquito survival and complement control measures. This hypothesis was explored using membrane feeding assays (MFAs), direct feeds on treated pigs, pharmacokinetic analyses and a transmission model.

resultsIvermectin was 375-fold more mosquitocidal than moxidectin (24 h LC

conclusionThe application of these empirical data to a unique malaria transmission model that used a three-host system (humans, pigs and dogs) predicts that the application of ivermectin will cause a significant reduction in the entomological inoculation rate (EIR = 100 to 0.35). However, this is contingent on local malaria vectors sourcing a significant proportion of their blood meals from pigs. This provides significant insights on the benefits of deploying endectocides alongside long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) to address residual malaria transmission.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAnimalsAnophelesFeeding BehaviorFemaleFertilityInsecticidesIvermectinMacrolidesMalariaModels, BiologicalMosquito ControlPapua New GuineaRandom AllocationSwineInsecticidesIvermectinMacrolidesmoxidectinAnopheles farautiEndectocidesIvermectinMalaria control

Identifiers

PMID30890165
PMCPMC6423892
OpenAlexW2941128525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.