Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30889851›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Loneliness amongst Low-Socioeconomic Status Elderly Singaporeans and its Association with Perceptions of the Neighbourhood Environment.

Liang En Wee, Tammy Yun Ying Tsang, Huso Yi, Sue Anne Toh, Geok Ling Lee, Jaime Yee, Shannon Lee, Kellynn Oen, Gerald Choon Huat Koh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liang En WeeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608, Singapore. ian.wee@mohh.com.sg.
Tammy Yun Ying TsangInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore 539747, Singapore. tammy.tsang@mohh.com.sg.
Huso YiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore. ephyh@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-4724-5235
Sue Anne TohRegional Health System Planning and Development, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore. mdcsates@nus.edu.sg.
Geok Ling LeeDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore. swklgl@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-1490-9269
Jaime YeeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore. jaimeyee96@gmail.com.
Shannon LeeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore. shannon.lxj@gmail.com.
Kellynn OenYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore. kellynnoenqixuan@gmail.com.
Gerald Choon Huat KohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore. ephkohch@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Singapore, a densely urbanised Asian city state, more than 80% of the population stays in public housing estates and the majority (90%) own their own homes. For the needy who cannot afford home ownership, public rental flats are available. We were interested in exploring social-environmental factors that are associated with loneliness among elderly residents of public rental housing in Singapore. We surveyed residents aged ≥60 in two Singapore public housing precincts in 2016. Loneliness was measured using a three-item scale. Sociodemographic information was obtained via standardised questionnaires. We used chi-square to identify associations between loneliness and sociodemographic characteristics, as well as neighbourhood perceptions (safety, convenience and the physical environment), on univariate analysis; and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The response rate was 62.1% (528/800). On multivariate analysis, staying in a rental flat block was independently associated with loneliness (adjusted odds ratio, aOR = 2.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.32⁻3.36), as was staying in a poorer physical environment (aOR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.15⁻3.22). Although needy Singapore residents share the same built environment as more well-to-do neighbours, differences in the impact of loneliness do exist.

Indexed as

Environment DesignLonelinessResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPerceptionPublic HousingSingaporeSurveys and Questionnaireslonelinessneighbourhood environmentsocial isolationsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID30889851
PMCPMC6466029

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.