Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30889308›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2019

Feasibility of a mail-in, self-administered dried blood spot collection method in national, population-based alcohol surveys in the United States.

Priscilla Martinez, Sarah E Zemore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of theBMJ open · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Analytical chemistry · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Priscilla MartinezAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6797-1632
Sarah E ZemoreAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KERR, WILLIAM C. · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Alcohol's Harms to Others among US Adults: Individual and Contextual EffectsR01AA022791 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI GREENFIELD, THOMAS K, KARRIKER-JAFFE, KATHERINE J. · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
Inflammation and alcohol-related racial/ethnic health disparitiesK01AA024832 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 2017 to 2021
$789k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024832NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIncluding a low-intensity blood collection method in population-based alcohol studies would advance our ability to study biological mechanisms related to alcohol. However, the likelihood of participation in such a blood collection method remains understudied. This study's primary aims were to (1) estimate the return rate of mail-in, self-administered dried blood spot (saDBS) samples in national surveys and (2) test correlates of returning a sample.

designRe-contact of all eligible participants from two telephone, population-based alcohol surveys followed by χ

settingNon-institutionalized US population in all 50 states and Washington, DC.

participantsAdults aged 18+ who reported drinking at least one alcoholic beverage in the past 12 months (assessed 2017-18). Contact was made with 680 eligible participants, and 257 consented. MEASUREMENTS: The return rate of saDBS samples was defined as the proportion of returned samples among those who were eligible and contacted. Key correlates examined were gender, age, race/ethnicity and education.

findingsAmong the 680 eligible people contacted, 179 (26.3%) returned a saDBS sample. Blacks [odds ratio (OR) = 0.58, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.35-0.95], Latinos (OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.23-0.69) and those with a high school education or less (OR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.31-0.81).

conclusionsThe likelihood of participating in mail-in, self-administered dried blood spot (saDBS) sampling among drinkers in the US general population appears low, and blacks, Latinos and people with lower levels of education appear less likely to provide a saDBS sample compared with whites and people with higher levels of education.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingHealth SurveysPostal ServiceAdultBlack or African AmericanBlood Specimen CollectionDried Blood Spot TestingEducational StatusEthnicityFeasibility StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBlood collectiondried blood spotsnational surveysracial/ethnic minoritiesresearch participationresponse rates

Identifiers

PMID30889308
PMCPMC6548634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.