Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30889179›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

An ABCA4 loss-of-function mutation causes a canine form of Stargardt disease.

Suvi Mäkeläinen, Marta Gòdia, Minas Hellsand, Agnese Viluma, Daniela Hahn, Karim Makdoumi, Caroline J Zeiss, Cathryn Mellersh, Sally L Ricketts, Kristina Narfström and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genotype frequency of Stargardt disease in Labrador Retrievers in Japan.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Animal models for the evaluation of retinal stem cell therapies.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Whole exome sequencing as a screening tool in dogs: A pilot study.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  12. Proposing Zebrafish as a Model for Stargardt Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Canine and Feline Models of Inherited Retinal Diseases.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Suvi MäkeläinenDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7378-4991
Marta GòdiaDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0439-4014
Minas HellsandDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1459-0377
Agnese VilumaDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3388-5020
Daniela HahnDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Karim MakdoumiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1552-3819
Caroline J ZeissYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Cathryn MellershKennel Club Genetics Centre, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom.
Sally L RickettsKennel Club Genetics Centre, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5644-7958
Kristina NarfströmSection for Comparative Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.
Finn HallböökDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7552-187X
Björn EkestenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1003-6501
Göran AnderssonDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5131-3144
Tomas F BergströmDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7480-2669
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEAnimal Health Trust · GBUppsala University · SEMissouri College · USÖrebro University · SEYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal recessive retinal degenerative diseases cause visual impairment and blindness in both humans and dogs. Currently, no standard treatment is available, but pioneering gene therapy-based canine models have been instrumental for clinical trials in humans. To study a novel form of retinal degeneration in Labrador retriever dogs with clinical signs indicating cone and rod degeneration, we used whole-genome sequencing of an affected sib-pair and their unaffected parents. A frameshift insertion in the ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4 (ABCA4) gene (c.4176insC), leading to a premature stop codon in exon 28 (p.F1393Lfs*1395), was identified. In contrast to unaffected dogs, no full-length ABCA4 protein was detected in the retina of an affected dog. The ABCA4 gene encodes a membrane transporter protein localized in the outer segments of rod and cone photoreceptors. In humans, the ABCA4 gene is associated with Stargardt disease (STGD), an autosomal recessive retinal degeneration leading to central visual impairment. A hallmark of STGD is the accumulation of lipofuscin deposits in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The discovery of a canine homozygous ABCA4 loss-of-function mutation may advance the development of dog as a large animal model for human STGD.

Indexed as

MutationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily A, Member 4Base SequenceCodon, NonsenseDisease Models, AnimalDog DiseasesDogsFemaleGenes, RecessiveHomozygoteHumansLipofuscinMacular DegenerationABCA4 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily A, Member 4Codon, NonsenseLipofuscin

Identifiers

PMID30889179
PMCPMC6424408
OpenAlexW2804534169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.