Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30888038›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2020

Aging in Different Welfare Contexts: A Comparative Perspective on Later-Life Employment and Health.

Ignacio Madero-Cabib, Laurie Corna, Isabel Baumann

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Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Practices of Self-Care in Healthy Old Age: A Field Study.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ignacio Madero-CabibInstituto de Sociología and Departamento de Salúd Pública, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Laurie CornaDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, UK.
Isabel BaumannSchool of Health Professions, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe adopt a cross-national comparative perspective to assess the labor market experiences of older adults in the years leading up to and beyond the full pension age (FPA) and their association with health in diverse welfare state contexts.

methodWe work with a harmonized pooled-country data set of 12 nations to model individuals' employment trajectories during the 10 years surrounding gender- and country-specific FPAs over the same chronological period (2004 to 2014/2015) using sequence analysis. We then analyze these trajectories' relationships with self-rated health and chronic conditions across different welfare state contexts.

resultsWe find five types of later-life employment trajectories: early retirement, conventional retirement, predominantly part-time, not in the labor market, and partial retirement. Among other findings, our analyses indicate that early retirement is associated with positive health outcomes in social-democratic and corporatist countries but not in liberal and liberal-corporatist countries. For people in the not in the labor market trajectory, poor self-rated health is more frequent in liberal and southern, and less frequent in corporatist countries. DISCUSSION: The research findings illustrate the importance of both generous public benefits in old age and later-life employment trajectories for older individuals' health.

Indexed as

Health StatusInterdisciplinary CommunicationAgedAge FactorsAgingChronic DiseaseEmploymentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetirementSocial WelfareHealthLife courseLongitudinal methodsRetirementWelfare state

Identifiers

PMID30888038
PMCPMC7424286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.