ArticleAIDS care2019
Adverse childhood experiences, mental health, substance use, and HIV-related outcomes among persons with HIV.
Article in AIDS care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Characteristics and HIV-Related Outcomes of People Living with Co-occurring HIV and Mental Health Conditions in the United States: A Systematic Review of Literature from 2016 to 2021.AIDS and behavior · 2024Pooled it
- Childhood Sexual Trauma and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2021Pooled it
- Adverse Childhood Experiences and HIV Prevalence Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Rural South Africa: The Role of Household and Community Violence.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Childhood Maltreatment and Psychological Distress Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV in Zimbabwe.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2026Article
- Multiple Adverse Childhood Experiences and Maternal Mental Health Outcomes Among Kenyan Mothers With and Without HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- The Impact of Childhood Household Violence on HIV-Related Outcomes in People With HIV in the United States: The Role of Psychological Distress and Social Stressors.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026Article
- Adverse childhood experiences, sexual orientation-related victimization, and cardiovascular disease risk among men with and without HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2025Article
- Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Screening in Primary Care Settings for Adults: A Systematic Review.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2025Article
- Article
- The Association between Childhood Adversity and the Conserved Transcriptional Response to Adversity (CTRA) in Sexual Minority Men.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2025Article
- Mediating roles of social support in lives of men who have sex with men living with HIV.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025Article
- A mixed methods descriptive study of a diverse cohort of African American/Black and Latine young and emerging adults living with HIV: Sociodemographic, background, and contextual factors.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Life Course Stressors, Latent Coping Strategies, Alcohol Use, and Adherence among People with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Violence experience among cis-gender women living with HIV in Atlanta, Georgia: impact on HIV-related health and their preferences for violence screening and support.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Social Vulnerability and Mental Health Among People with HIV and Substance Use: The Role of Race.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Adverse Childhood Experiences and HIV-Related Stigma: A Quantitative Survey of Tanzanian Men, June 2019.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- The Impact of Childhood Adversity on Life Course Alcohol Use Patterns and Health Status Among People Living with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Associations between adverse childhood experiences, viral suppression, and quality of life among persons living with HIV in Washington state.AIDS care · 2024Article
- Pathways between adverse childhood experiences and viral suppression among male HIV-infected adolescents in South Africa.AIDS care · 2024Article
- Childhood trauma, substance use and depressive symptoms in people with HIV during COVID-19.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
While persons with HIV (PWH) have benefited from significant advances in treatment and resulting longevity, mental health problems remain elevated in this population. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common among PWH and may negatively affect mental health and HIV-related outcomes. We examined the association between ACEs, depression and anxiety symptoms, substance use, antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, and HIV-clinical indicators in a sample of 584 PWH at risk for unhealthy alcohol use enrolled in a primary care-based alcohol intervention study. The sample was 96.9% male, 63.0% non-Hispanic white, with an average age of 49.0 years. ACEs were highly prevalent: 82.5% reported ≥1 ACE, including 34.2% reporting 1-2 ACEs, 25.0% reporting 3-4 ACEs, and 23.3% reporting ≥5 ACEs. Adjusting for demographics, having 1-2, 3-4 or ≥5 ACEs was significantly associated with anxiety (ORs (95%CI): 3.41 (1.13-10.33), 4.36 (1.42-3.36), and 3.96 (1.28-12.19), respectively) and poorer mental health quality of life (Betas (SE): -3.21 (1.40), -6.23 (1.51), and -7.09 (1.54), respectively), but not with other outcomes. Trauma-informed interventions to reduce anxiety and improve mental health quality of life in PWH may reduce the negative health sequelae of ACEs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.